WORLD WAR II
World War II summary
February 24, 1942 -Attacks Submarine
May 27, 1942 -Attacks Submarine
June 16-20, 1942 -Attacks Wolf Pack
September 15-22, 1942 -Attacks Submarine
October 23-29,1942 -Six Convoy Vessels Sunk
February 21, 1943 -Attacks Submarine
February 23, 1943 -Rams and Sinks U-606
October 7, 1943 -Attack Submarine
May 10, 1944 -Air Attack
October 31, 1941. The Campbell is the first cutter in World War II to
escort a convoy. The Campbell along with five destroyers escorted 33
ships(HX 159).
On June 16, 1942 the USCGC Campbell, along with it's sister ships, four
Canadian corvettes, and one Canadian destroyer escorted a transatlantic
convoy of 63 ships(ONS-102). A U-boat was sighted by the Canadian
destroyer, attempts to sink it with depth charges were unsuccessful.
The USCGC Campbell becomes the first U.S. warship to sink a U-boat.
On September 22, 1942 the Campbell ran alone from Halifax to
Boston. Lookouts sighted the submarine, torpedos and two depth charge
patterns sunk the U-boat.
October 1, 1942 the Campbell receives high frequency direction
finders(HF/DR).
The USCGC Campbell, along with five of it's sister ships were converted
into a Amphibious Task Group flagship during 1944. All electronic devices
developed at the time were installed on the cutter including
minesweep devices, radar, and sonar. The
327 class came to be called floating radio stations and at the time had
"represented the ultimate in shipborne electronic equipment operated by the
Coast Guard during the war". During this time the 327 vessels were used for
landing operations and as a transport area during landing operations.
In February of 1943, The Campbell, as part of the Ocean Escort Unit A-3,
escorted a convoy going west-bound(ON-166). During this escort the
Campbell successfully sank six U-boats. During one of the attacks the
Campbell's hull was cut below the waterline by the rudder from the
U-boat. The Campbell was then escorted by the Burza, followed by a
Canadian Corvette, and taken to port at St. John's by a tug.
Commodore James A. Hirshfield receives the Navy Cross for heroism and
distinguished service.
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Last updated: 14 October 1996
URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~r317doc/327/campII.html
Comments: Underwater Science Program
Copyright 1996,
The Trustees of Indiana University