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This site provides information and resources about a project that has
created a Digital Learning Environment to help undergraduate students
visualize complex archaeological data in time and space, and explore how
archaeologists reconstruct diverse patterns of ancient human behavior
changing through time from these data.
In 1996, Dr. Jeanne
Sept, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana University,
and Dr. Martin Siegel, Professor of Education at Indiana University and
Chairman and Chief Learning Officer of WisdomTools, Inc., a software
company associated with Indiana University, began initial work on a
software tool that would let students use the Internet to help visualize
archaeological information in new ways.
With two years of
support from the National Endowment for the Humanities
(NEH), followed by three years of support from the U.S. Department of
Education (Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education, FIPSE)
we
have designed a Web-based visualization tool called "TimeWeb"
that allows
students to query a complex relational database on African archaeology,
and
and examine the time/space relationships of the archaeological materials
that they find. Students can display the search results chronologically
on
a dynamic time scale; they can quickly zoom in and out of time, and examine
data from several perspectives and resolutions. They can also display
the
sites on different maps of Africa, and in several other formats to help
them compare different aspects of the data in different ways. The
"Prehistoric Puzzles" website contains additional information
and web-based
activities to help students learn to approach problem-solving like
archaeologists.
All faculty teaching
introductory survey courses face a dilemma: how to
give students a broad overview of the fundamental issues in a field while
at the same time engaging them in problem-solving, using the analytical
methods of their discipline. We hope that our Prehistoric Puzzles website
and TimeWeb learning tool can help model an innovative strategy for
creating effective, active learning opportunities for archaeology students
in many different kinds of classes.
| TOOL
DESCRIPTIONS: TimeWeb
is a Java-based Web tool for the visualization of time-based data
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| EVALUATION
STUDIES: The
implementation of TimeWeb in a number of anthropology and archeology
courses has been evaluated. These studies describe the context and
procedures of the implementation and offer suggestions for improvement
of both the tool and its use in the classroom. |
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| LESSONS
LEARNED: The
creators of TimeWeb and the instructor who uses it in her classroom
share what they've learned about educational software design and development,
and the integration of computer-based tools into undergraduate courses. |
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| RESOURCES:
Includes: a bibliography of resources
on student attitudes toward computer-based tools, and information
about the company that developed TimeWeb |
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| PUZZLES
SITE: Designed
to be a web based companion to the TimeWeb tool, the Prehistoric Puzzles
Site contains numerous interactive learning activities, in-depth information
models, and classroom lessons and assignments. |
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