Woody Plants

Leatherwood – Dirca palustris

Leatherwood is an early flowering, deciduous, woody shrub. It is typically between 1m and 3m in height. It produces yellow flowers that are pollinated by small bodied bees. Leatherwood is a popular landscaping shrub that likes moist shaded soils. The pliable branches of the tree were historically used by native Americans for weaving baskets.

photo by W.S. Justice, courtesy of Smithsonian Institution

This woody tree produces clumps of small white flowers in the spring. Following flower production small drupe-like berries are produced. They are initially white, then turn an intense blue. The berries are very popular with birds. This is another plant that is popular with gardeners. It grows best in moist conditions and is easily propagated.

Black Huckleberry is closely related to blueberries. Like other Ericaceous plants it is a small shrub that produces dark colored drupes that are attractive to birds and other wildlife. It is typically found in full sun-partial shade and flowers in Indiana between May and June.

photo credit - Cliff Crego

Butternut – Juglans cinera

Butternut is found throughout the Midwest at low frequencies. It grows in moist forest soils and is most often found along stream banks. It produces sweet nuts which are enjoyed by people and animals, and is not often used for its wood, which is soft. It is a relatively short-lived tree that typically does not survive more than 75 years. Currently butternut is listed as a watch list species for the state of Indiana and is a species of long term concern at the global level.