Why Do Different
Foods Contain the Nutrients That They Do?
Or: what is the function in the organism?
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MEAT |
TUBERS |
GRAINS |
BEANS |
LEAVES |
FRUITS |
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Carbohydrate |
none |
lots |
lots |
lots |
little |
some |
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Protein |
lots |
little |
some |
some |
little |
little |
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Fat |
lots |
little |
little |
little |
little |
Little |
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This is exactly the kind of protein we have in our own
bodies (muscle). |
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Over-winter storage organs need lots of starch to fuel
growth in spring. Little protein
because plant can make its own from glucose + NH4 (from soil). |
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Seeds need lots of starch to fuel growth of seedling until
it can develop leaves to feed itself.
Protein is also needed, because seedling canÕt get NH4
from soil until its roots are functional. |
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Leaves make glucose, but ship it elsewhere, so relatively
little is left. |
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Fruits are a trade-off for plants. They have as little stored energy as
possible, and therefore have little protein and relatively little
starch. The starch they have is
often converted to sweet fructose during ripening. |
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