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Another great summer read is IUB history and Jewish studies
professor Jeffrey Veidlinger’s The Moscow State Yiddish
Theater: Jewish Culture on the Soviet Stage (Indiana University
Press, 2000) which has received the National Jewish Book Award
in Yiddish language and literature.
Veidlinger’s book traces the fascinating and tragic history
of the Moscow State Yiddish Theater, founded in 1919 and liquidated
by the Soviet government in 1949. Since the conventional view
of the fate of Jews in Soviet Russia is that from the beginning,
the Soviet state pursued policies aimed at stamping out Jewish
culture, it is surprising to learn that from the 1920s through
World War II, secular Yiddish culture was actively promoted
and Yiddish cultural institutions thrived, supported by the
Soviet government, albeit for its own propaganda purposes.
Veidlinger draws on newly available archives that demonstrate
how Jewish writers and artists were able to promote Jewish
national culture within the confines of Soviet nationality
policies.
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