| G5.2 Vowel contraction |
Examples
| (1) | A: | ¸î½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ¿ä? |
| B: | 7½ÃÂë ÀϾ¿ä. | |
| (2) | A: | ¿äÁò ¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»¿ä? |
| B: | Á» ¹Ùºü¿ä. | |
| (3) | ¿µ¹Ì: | ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ¹¹ Çϼ¼¿ä? |
| ¸¶ÀÌŬ: | Å״Ͻº ÃÄ¿ä. | |
| (4) | ½ºÆ¼ºê: | Àú³á¿¡ ¹¹ Çϼ¼¿ä? |
| Á¦´Ï: | ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ºÁ¿ä. ±×·±µ¥, ½ºÆ¼ºê¾¾ ¹¹ ¹è¿ì¼¼¿ä? | |
| ½ºÆ¼ºê: | Çѱ¹¾î ¹è¿ö¿ä. | |
| (5) | ¸¶ÀÌŬ: | Á¦´Ï¾¾, Áý¿¡¼ Çб³±îÁö ¸Ö¾î¿ä? |
| Á¦´Ï: | ¾Æ´Ï¿À, °¡±î¿ö¿ä. °É¾î¼ 10ºÐ °É·Á¿ä. |
Notes
1. When there are two vowels
in sequence in verb conjugation, only one
vowel surfaces.
°¡´Ù |
°¡¿ä | °¬¾î¿ä (°¡+¤¶¾î¿ä) |
ÀÚ´Ù |
ÀÚ¿ä | Àä¾î¿ä (ÀÚ+¤¶¾î¿ä) |
¸¸³ª´Ù |
¸¸³ª¿ä | ¸¸³µ¾î¿ä (¸¸³ª+¤¶¾î¿ä) |
½Î´Ù |
½Î¿ä | ½Õ¾î¿ä (½Î+¤¶¾î¿ä) |
ºñ½Î´Ù |
ºñ½Î¿ä | ºñ½Õ¾î¿ä (ºñ½Î+¤¶¾î¿ä) |
»ç´Ù |
»ç¿ä | ½Õ¾î¿ä (»ç+¤¶¾î¿ä) |
2. ¾Ö and ¿¡ cause the contraction of the following ¾î.
Áö³» + ¾î¿ä
+¾ú¾î¿ä |
¡æÁö³»¿ä ¡æÁö³Â¾î¿ä |
³» + ¾î¿ä +¾ú¾î¿ä |
¡æ³»¿ä ¡æ³Â¾î¿ä |
3. The sequence ÀÌ + ¾î is often contracted to ¿©.
±â´Ù¸®+¾î¿ä +¾ú¾î¿ä |
¡æ ±â´Ù·Á¿ä ¡æ ±â´Ù·È¾î¿ä |
* However, ½Ã+¾î, Áö+¾î, Ä¡+¾î are obligatorily contracted to ¼Å, Á®, ÃÄ.
| °É¸® + ¾î¿ä
¡æ °É·Á¿ä
¸¶½Ã + ¾î¿ä ¡æ ¸¶¼Å¿ä Ä¡ + ¾î¿ä ¡æ ÃÄ¿ä °¡¸£Ä¡ + ¾î¿ä ¡æ °¡¸£ÃÄ¿ä |
* The honorific ½Ã+¾î, however, is contracted to ¼¼, instead of ¼Å.
| ¾È³çÇϽà + ¾î¿ä
¡æ ¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä
°è½Ã + ¾î¿ä ¡æ °è¼¼¿ä |
4. The following combinations are contracted as complex vowels.
| ¿ì + ¾î
¡æ ¿ö
¿À + ¾Æ ¡æ ¿Í |
The contraction is optional when the previous syllable begins with a consonant as follows.
| ÁÖ + ¾î¿ä
¡æ Áà¿ä
(ÁÖ¾î¿ä is okay,
too)
º¸ + ¾Æ¿ä ¡æ ºÁ¿ä (º¸¾Æ¿ä is okay, too) |
The contraction is obligatory when there is no consonant.
| ¿À´Ù ¡æ
¿À + ¾Æ¿ä
¡æ ¿Í¿ä
¹è¿ì´Ù ¡æ ¹è¿ì + ¾î¿ä ¡æ ¹è¿ö¿ä |
[¿¬½À
1] Provide the polite ending ¡¾î¿ä/¾Æ¿ä
for each predicate.
| º¸±â: Çб³¿¡ (°¡´Ù). ¡æ Çб³¿¡ °¡¿ä. |
(1)¿À·»Áö
ÁÖ½º¸¦ (¸¶½Ã´Ù).
(2) ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ»
(º¸´Ù).
(3) ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ
±³½Ç¿¡ (°è½Ã´Ù).
(4) ¿À´Ã
½Ä´ç¿¡¼ Ä£±¸¸¦
(¸¸³ª´Ù).
(5) ³»ÀÏ
µ¿»ýÀÌ (¿À´Ù).
(6) ¿îµ¿Àå¿¡¼
Å״Ͻº¸¦ (Ä¡´Ù).
(7) ¾ð´Ï
»ýÀÏ¿¡ ¼±¹°À»
(ÁÖ´Ù).
(8) ¿Àºü°¡
ÀºÇà¿¡¼ (ÀÏÇÏ´Ù).
(9) ÀÌ
°¡¹æÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ
(ºñ½Î´Ù).
[¿¬½À
2] Verbs whose stem ends in the À¸
vowel are irregular. Give the polite ending for each À¸
verb.
| º¸±â: Ä·ÆÛ½º°¡ (Å©´Ù). ¡æ Ä·ÆÛ½º°¡ Ä¿¿ä. |
(1) °¡¹æÀÌ (¿¹»Ú´Ù) (2) ÇлýÀÌ (¹Ù»Ú´Ù) (3) ¼ö¿µÀåÀÌ (³ª»Ú´Ù)