G4.1 Location particles: ¿¡ vs. ¿¡¼­
¾îµðÀÖ¾î¿ä? ¾îµð °¡¼¼¿ä? ¾îµð(¿¡)¼­ . . .¡­¾î¿ä?
_____¿¡ÀÖ¾î¿ä. _____¿¡°¡¿ä. _____¿¡¼­¡­¾î¿ä.

Examples   
Location of existence: static location
(1) ¿µ¹Ì: ¿©±â Çб³ ½Ä´çÀÌ ¾îµð ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
¸°´Ù:  À¯´Ï¿Â ºôµù¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
(2) ¸°´Ù: »÷µð¾¾ ¾ð´Ï´Â ¾îµð °è¼¼¿ä?
»÷µð: º¸½ºÅæ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
(3) ¼±»ý´Ô: ½ºÆ¼ºê, Çѱ¹¾îÃ¥ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
½ºÆ¼ºê: °¡¹æ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

Destination/goal location

(4) ½ºÆ¼ºê: ¿µ¹Ì¾¾ ¾îµð °¡¼¼¿ä?
¿µ¹Ì:

µµ¼­°ü¿¡ °¡¿ä.
½ºÆ¼ºê¾¾´Â  ¾îµð °¡¼¼¿ä?

½ºÆ¼ºê: ¹éÈ­Á¡¿¡ °¡¿ä.

Location of activities: dynamic location

(5) A: Çѱ¹¾î ¼ö¾÷ ¾îµð(¿¡)¼­ ÇØ¿ä?
B: À̽ºÆ®È¦¿¡¼­ ÇØ¿ä.
A: ¸îÃþ¿¡¼­ ÇØ¿ä
B: 2Ãþ¿¡¼­ ÇØ¿ä.
(6) A: »ýÀϼ±¹° ¾îµð(¿¡)¼­ »ç¿ä?
B: ¹éÈ­Á¡¿¡¼­ »ç¿ä.

Notes

  1. Recall from Lesson 2 (G2.5) that the locative particle ¿¡ is used to indicate the location of an object's existence (-¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä), as in (1)-(3). What is expressed is a rather static location, because the object is not movable, and what is indicated is its simple existence.
  2. The particle ¿¡ is also used to indicate a destination/goal location, typically for locomotive verbs such as °¡´Ù 'to go' and ¿À´Ù 'to come' (-¿¡ °¡/¿Í¿ä), as in (2); the object or person in question ends up being in that location.
  3. On the other hand, a different particle ¿¡¼­ is used to indicate the location of activity. It refers to a dynamic location, because the action or activity takes place in that location.

[¿¬½À 1] Answer each question according to the given picture.

º¸±â:
A: ¾îµð(¿¡)¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä?
B: µµ¼­°ü¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä.

(1) ¿µ¹Ì: Áö±Ý ¾îµð °¡¿ä?
  ½ºÆ¼ºê: Çѱ¹¾î ¼ö¾÷¿¡ °¡¿ä.
(2) ¿µ¹Ì: Çѱ¹¾î ¼ö¾÷Àº ¾îµð¼­ ÇØ¿ä?
  ½ºÆ¼ºê: À̽ºÆ® Ȧ¿¡¼­ ÇØ¿ä.
(3) ¿µ¹Ì: Çѱ¹¾î ±³½ÇÀº ¸î Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
  ½ºÆ¼ºê: 2Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
(4) ¿µ¹Ì: ¾îµð(¿¡)¼­ ¿¬½ÀÇϼ¼¿ä?
  ½ºÆ¼ºê: ·©±ÍÁö ·¦¿¡¼­ ÇØ¿ä.
(5) ¿µ¹Ì: ·¦Àº ¾îµð ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
  ½ºÆ¼ºê: ¹ß·£Å¸ÀΠȦ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

[¿¬½À 2] Exchange conversation regarding the following questions, as in the example.

º¸±â:
½ºÆ¼ºê: »÷µð¾¾, ¾îµð¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä?
»÷µð: Àú´Â µµ¼­°ü¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä
½ºÆ¼ºê¾¾´Â ¾îµð¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä?
½ºÆ¼ºê: Àú´Â Áý¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä.

(1) ¾îµð¼­ °øºÎÇØ¿ä?
(2) ¾îµð¼­ Á¡½É ¸Ô¾î¿ä?
(4) ¾îµð¼­ Çѱ¹¾î ¿¬½ÀÇØ¿ä?