G3.1 ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä as expression of possession

1. Following the model dialogues, practiceÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä with the items given below.
    Note the uses of different particles depending on the context.

º¸±â
[½Ã°è, Â÷, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ] 
(1) A: ...¾¾, ½Ã°è ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä
 
(2) A: ...¾¾, ½Ã°è ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
B: ³×, ÀÖ¾î¿ä. B: ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ¾ø¾î¿ä.
A: ÄÄÇ»Å͵µ ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä? A: ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
B: ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ¾ø¾î¿ä. B: ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ÄÄÇ»Å͵µ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
A: ±×·³, Â÷´Â ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä? A: ±×·³, Â÷´Â ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
B: ¾Æ´Ï¿À, Â÷µµ ¾ø¾î¿ä. B: ³×, Â÷´Â ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

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ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ
ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ
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2. Following the model dialogue, practice family terms and their locations.

º¸±â
A:
ÁýÀÌ ¾îµð¿¹¿ä? [Where is your home?] (cf. ¾îµð »ç¼¼¿ä?)
B: ....-ÀÌ¿¡¿ä/¿¹¿ä.
A: ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÌ ...-¿¡ °è¼¼¿ä? [°è½Ã´Ù is an honorific verb for ÀÖ´Ù (existence)]
B: ³×.
A: ...-¿¡ ¶Ç ´©°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
B: ...-ÀÌ/°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä/ºÎ¸ð´Ô¸¸ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
A: ...-Àº/´Â ¾ø¾î¿ä?
B: ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ...-¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä/³×, ¾ø¾î¿ä.
A: ...-¿¡ ¶Ç ´©°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
B: ...-ÀÌ/°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä/ºÎ¸ð´Ô¸¸ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

    For Male Ego                                                For Female Ego

 
      ¾Æ¹öÁö        ¾î¸Ó´Ï                  ¾Æ¹öÁö     ¾î¸Ó´Ï
    
(¿©)µ¿»ý   ³ª         Çü      ´©³ª          ³ª     (ÀÛÀº)¿Àºü (Å«)¿Àºü ¾ð´Ï
  <----younger . ................ older ---->            <----younger . ................ older ---->

For pronunciation of these terms, see Multimedia Dictionary (#13 and #14).

Two uses of ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä

(i) Existence of an object or person in a location (ii) Possession (Existence of an object or person to a person)

  • °è¼¼¿ä vs. ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä: See grammar notes.
  • Some useful expressions with ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
    1. Áú¹® ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä?
    2. ¿À´Ã ¼÷Á¦ ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä?
    3. ½Ã°£ (time)Á» ÀÖ¾î¿ä/ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
    4. Â÷/Â÷Æí (ride) ÀÖ¾î¿ä/ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
    5. ¸À(taste)ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
      Àç¹Ì(fun)ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
      ¸Ú(attractivenss/fanciness)ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
    6. [Blaming somebody's absent-mindedness] Á¤½Å(mind/spirit)ÀÖ¾î¿ä, ¾ø¾î¿ä?
  • Overlap of the two uses:

        Áú¹® ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
        ¼÷Á¦ ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
        ½Ã°£ ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä
        Â÷/Â÷Æí ÀÖ¾î¿ä/¾ø¾î¿ä