J400 Communications and Power in Early America
Spring 2006

Tuesdays, 10:10 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Ballantine 335

Prof. Konstantin Dierks


Go to syllabus week 15
Go to writing assignment #7
Course website: http://www.indiana.edu/~kdhist/J400-2006B.html

Email: kdierks@indiana.edu

Office hours: Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 12:15-2:15 p.m., or by appointment

Office phone: 855-6288

Course description:

This course focuses on the cultural and social history of communications in early America between the late fifteenth and early nineteenth centuries.  Taking a comparative and multicultural approach, the course considers how acts of communication affected the lives of people in different social groups:  Native Americans, European and English immigrants, and African Americans; men, women, and children; affluent, middling, and impoverished folk.  We will examine the changing ways communciations was deployed as an instrument of power, and how these changes contributed to the transition from a pre-modern to a more recognizably modern world.

At the end of the course, I hope you will have sharper analytical skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your own arguements, as well as sharper writing and verbal skills with which to organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines of history, and and useful in any field of endeavor.  I also you will have a solid grounding in a formative period of American history when writing and printing were as crucial instruments of power as email communication and satellite technology are in the present day.

Course requirements:

CLASS PARTICIPATION.  Because this course is an intensive seminar, its success depends on your regular attendance and your active participation.  Attending every class is thus absolutely mandatory.  If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert the professor beforehand and to provide official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108) for any such absence to be excused.  Unexcused absences will result in a steep grade deduction on the ensuing paper.

You are expected to have completed the readings prior to coming to class, and to be prepared to contribute to respectful, informed, and constructive discussions.  Class participation will count 20% toward your final grade.

READING ASSIGNMENTS.  Weekly reading will generally involve a blend of "primary" documents produced by people in the past, and "secondary" readings written by historians.  Links to these readings can be found in the course syllabus, from where you can print them out.  Be sure to bring print-outs with you for discussion.  In addition, there are three course books to be purchased (as listed below).

Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be found by clicking on the "Readings" headings in the course syllabus.  For general tips on interpreting primary documents and evaluating secondary readings, see the following two guidelines:  Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents; Strategies for Evaluating Secondary Readings.

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS.  Consistent with the intensive writing requirements of the College of Arts and Sciences, there will be two shorter papers and one longer paper, as well as a number of one-page response papers.  All of these assignments will be posted ahead of time on the course syllabus, from where you can print them out.  The centerpiece of the J400 course is a 15-page research paper (50%).  There will also be a shorter paper (10%), and a series of one-page response papers (20%).  (As indicated above, class participation accounts for the remaining 20% of your final grade.)  Improvement over the course of the semester will be rewarded.

Papers are due at the beginning of the class period.  All papers should be double-spaced, in a readable font, and stapled (no folders), with your name (but never your social security number), course number and title, date, and paper title at the top of the first page.  Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108).

Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and will become a permanent part of the students transcript and academic record.  Writing must be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and uncommon facts must be duly footnoted.

See plagiarism guidelines from Writing Tutorial Services.  See plagiarism procedures from IU Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct  (II. Student Responsibilities; G. Academic Responsibilities and Misconduct; 3. Plagiarism).

For general assistance with writing papers or other study skills, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services, one of the Academic Support Centers, or the Study Smarter Workshops run by the Student Academic Center.

For specific guidelines on how to write thesis statements, how to write topic sentences and organize paragraphs, and how to use evidence, see the relevant pamphlets produced by Writing Tutorial Services.

Highly recommended for paper writing strategies is Research and Writing Resources for History J300 and J400.

ASSISTANCE.  If at any time during the semester you have questions about the course website, lecture material, reading material, writing assignments, or your performance in this class, please feel free to speak to the professor before or after class, during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an appointment.

If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide me with official written notification from either Disability Services for Students (Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible so that any necessary accommodations can be made.

CLASSROOM PROTOCOLS:

Turn off all electronic devices, especially cell phones, prior to entering the classroom.  (Laptops may be used, obviously for note-taking purposes only.)

For safety information related to Ballantine Hall, see http://www.indiana.edu/~bhsafety/.

Course book: (available at the college bookstores, via online booksellers, and on reserve at the Wells Library: P92.U5 S646)

Starr, Paul.  The Creation of the Media: Political Origins of Modern Communications.  New York: Basic Books, 2004. 

Course syllabus:

January 10

WEEK 1
Course Introduction and Concepts

January 17
WEEK 2
Course Themes
(response paper #1)

Readings:

Starr, The Creation of the Media, “Introduction: The Political Origins of Modern Communications,” pp. 1-19

Frances Cairncross, The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution Will Change Our Lives (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997), “The Trendspotter's Guide to New Communications,” pp. xi-xvi (pdf)

Frances Cairncross, The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution Is Changing Our Lives, Rev. ed. (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2001), Chapter One: “Changing the World,” section: “The Problems,” pp. 13-17 (pdf)

U.S. Department of Commerce, “A Nation Online: Entering the Broadband Age” (September 2004)
January 24
WEEK 3
Atlantic Empire
(response paper #2)

  Readings:

Starr, The Creation of the Media, Chapter One: “Early Modern Origins,” pp. 23-46

Miles Ogborn and Charles W.J. Withers, “Trade, Travel, and Empire: Knowing Other Places, 1660-1800.”  In A Concise Companion to the Restoration and Eighteenth Century, Cynthia Wall, ed. (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005), 13-35 (pdf)

Primary sources (electronic text via IUCAT):

A most compleat compendium of geography, general and special [electronic resource] : describing all the empires, kingdoms and dominions in the whole world : shewing their bounds, situation, dimensions, ancient and modern names, history, government, religions, languages, commodities ... archbishopricks and universities : in a more plain and easie method, more compendious and (perhaps) more useful than any of this bigness : to which are added general rules for making a large geography.  Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.  London : Printed for Tho. Salusbury ..., 1691.

Cosmography [electronic resource] in four books. Containing the chorography and history of the whole world: and all the principal kingdoms, provinces, seas, and the isles thereof. By Peter Heylyn.  Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662.  London : printed for Edw. Brewster, Ric. Chiswell, Benj. Tooke, Tho. Hodgkin, and Tho. Bennet, 1703.

January 31
WEEK 4
Atlantic Economy
(response paper #3)
  Readings:

Starr, The Creation of the Media, Chapter Two: “New Foundations” (I), pp. 47-62 (up to section heading)

Toby L. Ditz, “Shipwrecked; or, Masculinity Imperiled: Mercantile Representations of Failure and the Gendered Self in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia,” Journal of American History 81 (1994): 51-80 (JSTOR pdf)

Primary source:  Henry Callister letters from Maryland to his boss in Liverpool, England, 1742-1750 (Word file)

February 7
WEEK 5
Student consultations
  WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE
February 14
WEEK 6
Atlantic Migration
  Reading:

Nicholas Thomas and Richard Eves, Bad Colonists: The South Seas Letters of Vernon Lee Walker and Louis Becke (Durham: Duke University Press, 1999), “Introduction: Letter Writing and Colonial Selfhood,” pp. 1-7 (pdf)

Primary source:  John Stevens letters from South Carolina to his son in Jamaica, 1768-1769 (Word file)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE

February 21
WEEK 7
Atlantic Refinement
(response paper #4)
  Reading:

Tamara Plakins Thornton, Handwriting in America: A Cultural History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), Chapter One: “The Lost World of Colonial Handwriting,” pp. 2-41 (pdf)

Primary sources:
European images of epistolarity (PowerPoint file)
American images of epistolarity (PowerPoint file)
The New Universal Letter-Writer (1800)

February 28
WEEK 8
Student consultations
  WRITING ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE
March 7
WEEK 9
Atlantic Revolution
(response paper #5)
  Readings:

Starr, The Creation of the Media, Chapter Two: “New Foundations” (II), pp. 62-82

Julie M. Flavell, “Government Interception of Letters from America and the Quest for Colonial Opinion in 1775,” William and Mary Quarterly Ser. 3, 58 (2001): 403-430 (History Cooperative html)

Primary sources:
Continental Congress, resolution, July 26, 1775
King George III, proclamation, August 23, 1775

March 14 spring break (no class)
March 21
WEEK 10
Atlantic War
(response paper #6)

Reading:

“Letter Writing, Loyalist Women, and Revolutionary Struggle in the Mid-Atlantic Region” (1997) (Word document)

Primary source:  William Irvine from battlefront to his spouse at home, 1780

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4 ROUGH DRAFT DUE

March 28
WEEK 11
Student consultations to be scheduled
 

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #5 ROUGH DRAFT DUE

April 4
WEEK 12
Atlantic Social Divide
(response paper #7)
  Reading:

When Was Race at Stake? The Social and Cultural Symbolism of Literacy and Letter Writing in Anglo-America, 1680-1800” (2001) (Word document)

Primary sources:
penmanship manuals, 1790s
Pennsylvania Abolition Society, writing samples of black pupils, 1790s

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #6 ROUGH DRAFT DUE

April 11
WEEK 13
Atlantic “Universal” “Modernity”

Readings:

Starr, The Creation of the Media, Chapter Three: “Americas First Information Revolution,” pp. 83-111

Starr, The Creation of the Media, Chapter Four: “Capitalism and Democracy in Print,” pp. 113-144 (up to paragraph beginning with “The Civil War....”)

Primary sources:
English books with "modern" in title, 1653-1800
English books with "universal" in title, 1657-1800

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #7 ROUGH DRAFT DUE

April 18
WEEK 14
Historical Explanation: Technology, Economy, Politics, Society, Culture
(response paper #8)

Reading:

Starr, The Creation of the Media, Chapter Five: “The First Wire,” pp. 153-189
April 25
WEEK 15
Course Conclusion
(response paper #9)

Readings:

“Life Caching” (Trendwatching.com, July 2004)

Gerard Seenan, “Forget the Bloggers, It’s the Vloggers Showing the Way on the Internet,” Guardian, August 7, 2004

Ben McGrath, “College Try: Baghdad to Swarthmore,” New Yorker, January 2, 2006

Tom Zeller, Jr., “MySpace Is Unprofessional, but That's the Point.”  New York Times, April 17, 2006

May 4
FINALS WEEK -- WRITING ASSIGNMENT FINAL DRAFT #8
due by Thursday, May 4, 3:30 p.m.