H105 American History I
Spring 2006

Tuesdays/Thursdays, 2:30-3:20 p.m.
Fine Arts 015

Prof. Konstantin Dierks


Go to syllabus week 15
Go to writing assignment #4
Go to paper writing guidelines
Go to sample papers:   1   2 


Website: http://www.indiana.edu/~kdhist/H105-2006B.html

E-mail: kdierks@indiana.edu

Office hours: Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 12:15-2:15 p.m., or by appointment

Office phone: 855-6288

Associate instructors:

Ms. Sandrine Catris, scatris@indiana.edu, office hours: Thursdays, 12:00-2:00 p.m., Wells Library lobby

Ms. Valeria Manzano, amanzano@indiana.edu, office hours: Thursdays, 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m., Wells Library lobby

Ms. Kimberly Stanley, kmstanle@indiana.edu, office hours: Mondays, 11:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m., Ballantine 722

X101 instructor:

Mr. Donald Maxwell, dmaxwell@indiana.edu, office hours: by appointment, Student Academic Center

Section times and places:  Go to section schedule

Course description:  This course provides a topical introduction to American history from the era of Columbus's exploration of the New World, up through the era of the American Civil War.  Because not every topic can be covered equally in a course that spans four centuries of American history, as our guiding themes we will focus on cultural tensions between freedom and unfreedom, between equality and inequality, and between prosperity and poverty.  Has it ever, for example, been possible in American history to imagine equality without at the same time excluding some people?  In examining such cultural tensions, we will look in particular at how notions of gender, class, and race have changed over time, first in a colonial context when European peoples sought to transfer ideals and practices to the challenging new environment of North America, and then in a postcolonial context when competing social groups struggled for position in the young American nation.  Throughout the course, we will situate North America and then the United States not only in a multicultural but also in a global context.  Special attention will be paid, as well, to how the lives of ordinary people intersected with broader sweeps of history.  To test the continuing resonance of early modern American history, we will scrutinize not only struggles for social dominance or self-determination by people in the past, but also struggles over the meaning of historical memory by people in the present.

At the end of the course, I hope you will have a solid grounding in American history, and a keen appreciation of the complexity of the past as well as the contingencies of historical change.  I also hope you will have sharper analytical skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your own arguments, as well as sharper writing and verbal skills with which to organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines of history, and useful in any field of endeavor.

Course requirements:

READING ASSIGNMENTS.  Weekly reading will involve a blend of primary documents produced by people in the past, and secondary readings written by historians.  Links to these documents and readings can be found in the course syllabus below, from where you can print them out using your web browser.  Be sure to bring print-outs with you to class and to section.  In addition, there is one course book to be purchased (listed below).

Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be found by clicking on the Documents and/or Web readings headings in the course syllabus.  For general tips on interpreting primary documents in particular, see the following guideline:  Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents.

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS.  There will be three written papers and a take-home final examination, which will be posted ahead of time on the course website.  Each of the assignments approximately counts 20% toward your final grade, although improvement over the course of the semester will be rewarded.  Unreliable attendance will be significantly penalized, as explained below.  Participation in section also counts toward your final grade, as explained below.

Papers are due at the beginning of the class period; the take-home final examination is due by the end of the assigned exam period.  Papers and exams should be double-spaced, no less than three and no more than four pages with one-inch margins in a readable font, and stapled (no folders), with your name (but never your social security number), course number and title, date, paper title, and assistant instructor's initials at the top of the first page.  Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108).

Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and will become a permanent part of the student's transcript and academic record.  Writing must be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and uncommon facts must be duly footnoted.  See plagiarism guidelines from Writing Tutorial Services.  See plagiarism procedures from IU Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct (II. Student Responsibilities; G. Academic Responsibilities and Misconduct; 3. Plagiarism).

For general assistance with writing papers or other study skills, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services, one of the Academic Support Centers, or the Study Smarter Workshops run by the Student Academic Center.

For specific guidelines on how to write thesis statements, how to write topic sentences and organize paragraphs, and how to use evidence, see the relevant pamphlets produced by Writing Tutorial Services.

Students interested in pursuing more intensive work on study and writing skills are encouraged to enroll in a 2-credit course on "Learning Strategies for History" which is specially design to complement this H105 class.

ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION.  Attendance is absolutely mandatory.  Prior to attending each class and section, using your web browser you must print out and complete the corresponding one-page reaction sheet found on the course website.  This reaction sheet will help you prepare for each class, and will also facilitate an in-class writing assignment in each class.  These assignments will not be graded, except that failure to demonstrate completion of assigned reading will be penalized as the equivalent of an absence.

If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert either your assistant instructor or the professor beforehand.  If you are absent more than once over the course of the semester, you must have official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108) for such absences to be excused.  After one grace absence, any unexcused absences will result in steep grade deductions on the next assigned paper.

Also absolutely essential to the success of the class is participation in section -- demonstrating a commitment to analytical engagement with the reading materials, and demonstrating a commitment to civil discussion with your peers.  Participation in section counts approximately 20% toward your final grade.

ASSISTANCE.  If at any time during the semester you have questions about the course website, lecture material, reading material, writing assignments, or your performance in this class, please feel free to speak to either your assistant instructor or the professor before or after class, during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an appointment.

If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide me with official written notification from Disability Services for Students (Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible so that any necessary accommodations can be made.

CLASSROOM PROTOCOLS:

Turn off all electronic devices, especially cell phones, prior to entering the classroom.  (Laptops may be used, obviously for note-taking purposes only.)

Course books: (available at the college bookstores, via online booksellers, and on reserve at the Wells Library: E181.A64)

Anderson, Fred, and Cayton, Andrew.  The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000.  New York: Penguin, 2005.

Course syllabus

January 10
WEEK 1
course introduction
January 12
course themes
(reaction sheet 1)

Readings/web readings:

The world inside the United States:  Peter Marin, “Toward Something American” (1988)
The United States inside the world:  Philip Kennicott, “A Wretched New Picture of America” (2004)
The United States inside the world:  USA Today (January 12, 2006)
 
Anderson/Cayton, Introduction, pp. ix-xxi (up to paragraph beginning “We have chosen....”)

Contemporary filmic representation of war:  Manohla Dargis, “Behind Foreign Lines” (2005)
January 17
WEEK 2 TIMELINES
A New Atlantic World and European Invasion of the Americas
(lecture outline 1) (reaction sheet 2)
January 18-19
section meetings (reaction sheet 3)

Reading/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter One, pp. 1-42

Columbus, Letter (1493)
Requerimiento (1513)

Sepulveda, Democrates Alter (1547)
las Casas, Brevissima Relacion (1552)
Thomas Hariot, A briefe and true report of the new found land of Virginia (1590)
January 19
European Moral Dissension; Native American Material Resistance
(lecture outline 2) (reaction sheet 4)
January 24 WEEK 3 TIMELINES
Achieving Stability and Dominance in the Chesapeake
(lecture outline 3) (reaction sheet 5)
January 25-26
section meetings (reaction sheet 6)

Reading/Web readings/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter One, pp. 42-53

Karen E. Sutton, “Confronting Slavery Face-to-Face” (common-place.org 1:4, July 2001)
Cheryl Finley, “The Door of (No) Return” (common-place.org 1:4, July 2001)

Richard Frethorne, letter to his parents (1623)

Virginia laws of servitude and slavery (1643-1691)
Robert Beverley, The History and Present State of Virginia (1705)
January 26
From White Servitude to Black Slavery in the Chesapeake
(lecture outline 4) (reaction sheet 7)

January 31
WEEK 4 TIMELINES
Social Utopia and Confronting Dissent in New England
(lecture outline 5) (reaction sheet 8)
February 1-2
section meetings (reaction sheet 9)

Reading/Web readings/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Two, pp. 54-85

Victoria Freeman, “Not-So-Distant Relations?” (common-place.org 3:1, October 2002)
Susan Juster, “What’s 'Sacred' about Violence in Early America?” (common-place.org 6:1, October 2005)

John Winthrop, “A Model of Christian Charity” (1630)
John Winthrop, “Reasons to be considered for justifying....” (ca. 1629)

Elizabeth Reis, “The Trouble with Angels” (common-place.org 1:3, April 2001)

William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1642)
Thomas Shephard, letter to his son at college (1672)
Increase Mather, An Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing (1684)
Nicholas Noyes, “Reasons against Wearing of Periwiggs” (ca. 1703)
February 2
Social Hierarchy and Confronting Disorder in New England
(lecture outline 6) (reaction sheet 10)
February 7 WEEK 5 TIMELINES
Social Expansion -- Migration and Consumerism
(lecture outline 7) (reaction sheet 11)

Reading:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Two, pp. 85-103

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE
February 8-9
section meetings (reaction sheet 12)

Documents:

William Penn, Some Account of the Province of Pennsylvania (1681)
Charles Woodmason, diary and sermon notes (1767-1768)

William Byrd, diary extracts (1709-1712)
Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography (ca. 1730)
George Washington, “Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour In Company and Conversation” (ca. 1744-1748)
February 9
Cultural Diversity -- Enlightenment and Awakening
(lecture outline 8) (reaction sheet 13)
February 14
WEEK 6 TIMELINES
Global War and Imperial Crisis
(lecture outline 9) (reaction sheet 14)
February 15-16
section meetings (reaction sheet 15)

Reading/Documents/Web reading:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Three, pp. 104-159

“Rule Britannia” (1740)
Benjamin Franklin, “Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.” (1751)

John Adams, A Dissertation on the Canon and the Feudal Law (1765)
Continental Association (1774)
Continental Congress, Tory acts (1775-1776)
Continental Congress, negotiations with King George III (1775-1776)
United States Declaration of Independence (1776) [version without context]
February 16
Local Resistance and the Politicization of Everyday Life
(lecture outline 10) (reaction sheet 16)
February 21
WEEK 7 TIMELINES
Independence and War -- Dilemmas of Choosing Sides
(lecture outline 11) (reaction sheet 17)
February 22-23
section meetings (reaction sheet 18)

Reading/Web reading/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Four, pp. 160-180

Connecticut slaves’ petition for freedom (1779)
"The Sentiments of an AMERICAN WOMAN" (1780)

Appeals for religious freedom (1783, 1786)
Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia (1787)
Benjamin Rush, “An Address ... on the Defects of the Confederation” (1787)
February 23
Revolutionary War -- Creating International Alliances, Creating New Identities
(lecture outline 12) (reaction sheet 19)
February 28
WEEK 8 TIMELINES
Confederation and Constitution -- Creating a New Government, Creating a New Nation
(lecture outline 13) (reaction sheet 20)
March 1-2
section meetings (reaction sheet 21)

Web readings/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Four, pp. 180-206

Steven C. Bullock, “American Midrash” (common-place.org 2:4, July 2002)

United States Constitution (1787-1789)
Bill of Rights (1789-1791)
“Discussion re Change of Government in Canada” (1789)
Declaration of the Rights of Man (France, 1789)

United States naturalization laws (1790, 1795)
John Adams appraises the people (1765, 1776, 1790)
William Manning, The Key of Liberty (1799)
March 2
Citizenship in the Early Republic -- Creating New Women, Creating New Men
(lecture outline 14) (reaction sheet 22)
March 7
WEEK 9 TIMELINES
Transition to Capitalism -- Freedom and Slavery after the American Revolution
(lecture outline 15) (reaction sheet 23)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE
March 8-9
section meetings (reaction sheet 24)

Reading/Web readings/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Five, pp. 207-238

Benjamin Banneker, public exchange with Thomas Jefferson (1791)
White artisans’ petitions to southern legislatures (1783-1802)

John S.C. Abbott, The Mother at Home (1833)
Harriet Robinson, autobiography (1831-1836)
New England factory protest (1845-1846)
March 9
Transition to Capitalism -- Industrialization in New England
(lecture outline 16) (reaction sheet 25)
March 13-17 spring break (no class or section)
March 21
WEEK 10 TIMELINES
Transition to Democracy -- Male Voting and Male Violence
(lecture outline 17) (reaction sheet 26)
March 22-23
section meetings (reaction sheet 27)

Reading/Documents:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Five, pp. 238-246

William Otter, autobiography (1807)
Northern working men's declarations (1829-1844)
Abraham Lincoln, “The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions” (1838)

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1840)
Declaration of Principles of the Native American Convention (1845)
Thomas R. Whitney, A Defence of the American Policy (1856)
March 23
Transition to Democracy -- Immigration and American Identity
(lecture outline 18) (reaction sheet 28)
March 28
WEEK 11
special class -- stump the chump
(reaction sheet 29)

Readings:

Katherine Boo, The Best Job in Town: The Americanization of Chennai" (2004)
pp 1-2 (title page and color photograph) (pdf; large file)
pp 3-14 (text) (pdf)

Indians in the United States:  Suketu Mehta, A Passage from India (2005)
Americans in India:  Saritha Rai, M.B.A. Students Bypassing Wall Street for a Summer in India (2005)
March 29-30 no section meetings
March 30
no lecture
April 4
WEEK 12 TIMELINES
Perfectionism -- Religious Revival and Social Reform
(lecture outline 19) (reaction sheet 30)
April 5-6
section meetings (reaction sheet 31)

Reading/Documents:

Robert Owen, critique of individualism (1825-1826)
Ralph Waldo Emerson, critique of social conformity (1841-1844)

David Walker, Appeal To the Coloured Citizens of the World (1830)
American Anti-Slavery Society, Declaration of Sentiments (1833)
Woman's Rights Convention, Seneca Falls NY (1848)
April 6
Abolitionism -- Politics of Race and Politics of Gender
(lecture outline 20) (reaction sheet 32)
April 11
WEEK 13 TIMELINES
Slavery in the Antebellum South -- White Perspectives
(lecture outline 21) (reaction sheet 33)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE

April 12-13
section meetings (reaction sheet 34)
  Documents/Web reading:

George Fitzhugh, Cannibals All! or Slaves without Masters (1857)
United States Supreme Court, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

Gregory Fried, “True Pictures” (common-place.org 2:2, January 2002)

Henry Highland Garnet, speech on slave resistance (1843)
Frederick Douglass, speech on the Fourth of July (1852)
The Narrative of James Roberts (1858)
April 13
Slavery in the Antebellum South -- Black Perspectives
(lecture outline 22) (reaction sheet 35)
April 18
WEEK 14 TIMELINES
Westward Expansion -- From Gold Rush in Georgia to Gold Rush in California (lecture outline 23) (reaction sheet 36)
April 19-20
section meetings (reaction sheet 37)

Reading/Documents/Web reading:

Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Six, pp. 247-273; Chapter Seven, pp. 274-303

Andrew Jackson and John Ross, annual messages related to Cherokee Removal (1830)
John C. Calhoun, speech on Mexico (1848)
John C. Calhoun, speech on Oregon (1848)
William Walker, The War in Nicaragua (1860)

Robert E. Bonner, “Star-Spangled Sentiment” (common-place.org 3:2, January 2003)
Amy S. Greenberg, “Americans in the Tropics” (common-place.org 6:1, October 2005)
April 20
Sectional Crisis and the Outbreak of Civil War
(lecture outline 24) (reaction sheet 38)
April 25
WEEK 15 TIMELINES
course conclusion -- Emancipation and the Legacies of American Identity
(lecture outline 25) (reaction sheet 39)
April 26-27
section meetings (reaction sheet 40)

Required documents:

Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address (1863)
letter of former slave to former slaveowner (1865)
Frederick Douglass, What the Black Man Wants (1865)

Optional documents:

United States Congress, Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, statement on signing GI Bill (1944)
Ho Chi Minh, speech (1945)
United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Students for a Democratic Society, Port Huron Statement (1962)
CivWorld Citizens Campaign for Democracy, Declaration of Interdependence (2003)
April 27
no class -- optional finals review session
May 2
FINALS WEEK -- WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4
(take-home final examination) due by Tuesday, May 2, 10:15 p.m.