H105 American History I
Spring 2006Tuesdays/Thursdays, 2:30-3:20 p.m.
Fine Arts 015
Prof. Konstantin Dierks
Website: http://www.indiana.edu/~kdhist/H105-2006B.html
E-mail: kdierks@indiana.edu
Office hours: Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 12:15-2:15 p.m., or by
appointment
Office phone: 855-6288
Associate instructors:
Ms. Sandrine Catris, scatris@indiana.edu, office hours: Thursdays, 12:00-2:00
p.m., Wells Library lobby
Ms. Valeria Manzano, amanzano@indiana.edu, office hours: Thursdays, 10:30
a.m. - 12:30 p.m., Wells Library lobby
Ms. Kimberly Stanley, kmstanle@indiana.edu, office hours: Mondays, 11:00 a.m. - 1:00
p.m., Ballantine 722
X101 instructor:
Mr. Donald Maxwell, dmaxwell@indiana.edu, office hours: by appointment,
Student Academic Center
Section times and places: Go to section schedule
Course description: This course provides a topical introduction
to American history from the era of Columbus's
exploration of the
“New World,” up through the era
of the American Civil War. Because not every topic
can be covered equally in a course that spans four centuries
of American history, as our guiding themes we will focus on cultural
tensions between freedom and unfreedom, between equality and
inequality, and between prosperity and poverty. Has it
ever, for example, been possible in American history to imagine
“equality” without at the same time excluding some people?
In examining such cultural tensions, we will look in particular at how
notions of gender, class, and race have changed over time, first in
a “colonial” context when European peoples sought to transfer ideals
and practices to the challenging new environment of North America,
and then in a “postcolonial” context when competing social groups
struggled for position in the young American nation. Throughout
the course, we will situate North America and then the United States
not only in a multicultural but also in a global context. Special
attention will be paid, as well, to how the lives of ordinary people
intersected with broader sweeps of history. To test the continuing
resonance of early modern American history, we will scrutinize not
only struggles for social dominance or self-determination by people
in the past, but also struggles over the meaning of historical memory
by people in the present.
At the end of the course, I hope you will have a solid grounding in American
history, and a keen appreciation of the complexity
of the past as well as the contingencies of historical
change. I also hope you will have sharper analytical
skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your
own arguments, as well as sharper writing and verbal skills with which to
organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines
of history, and useful in any field of endeavor.
Course requirements:
READING ASSIGNMENTS. Weekly reading will involve a blend
of “primary” documents produced by people in the past, and
“secondary” readings
written by historians. Links to these
documents and readings can be found in the course
syllabus below, from where you can print them out using
your web browser. Be sure to bring print-outs with you
to class and to section. In addition, there is one course
book to be purchased (listed below).
Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be
found by clicking on the
“Documents” and/or
“Web readings” headings in the course syllabus.
For general tips on interpreting primary documents in
particular, see the following guideline: Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents.
WRITING ASSIGNMENTS. There will be three written papers and
a take-home final examination, which will be posted ahead of time on the course website. Each of the
assignments approximately counts 20% toward your final grade,
although improvement over the course of the semester will
be rewarded. Unreliable attendance will be significantly
penalized, as explained below. Participation in section
also counts toward your final grade, as explained below.
Papers are due at the beginning of the class period; the take-home final
examination is due by the end of the assigned
exam period. Papers and exams should be double-spaced,
no less than three and no more than four pages with
one-inch margins in
a readable font, and stapled (no folders), with your name
(but never your social security number), course number and
title, date, paper title, and assistant instructor's initials at the top of the first page.
Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written
notification from the Dean
of Students (Franklin Hall 108).
Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and
will become a permanent part of the student's
transcript and academic record. Writing must
be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and
uncommon facts must be duly footnoted. See plagiarism guidelines
from Writing Tutorial Services. See plagiarism procedures from IU Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct (II. Student
Responsibilities; G. Academic Responsibilities and Misconduct; 3. Plagiarism).
For general assistance with writing papers or other study skills, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services, one of the Academic Support Centers, or the Study Smarter Workshops run by the Student Academic Center.
For specific guidelines on how to write thesis statements, how to write
topic sentences and organize paragraphs, and how to use evidence, see the
relevant pamphlets produced by Writing Tutorial Services.
Students interested in pursuing more intensive work on study and writing
skills are encouraged to enroll in a 2-credit course
on "Learning Strategies for History"
which is specially design to complement this H105 class.
ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION. Attendance is absolutely mandatory.
Prior to attending each class and section, using
your web browser you must print out and complete the corresponding
one-page “reaction sheet” found on the course website.
This “reaction sheet” will
help you prepare for each class, and will also facilitate an in-class
writing assignment in each class. These assignments
will not be graded, except that failure to demonstrate completion
of assigned reading will be penalized as the equivalent of an
absence.
If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert
either your assistant instructor or the professor beforehand. If you
are absent more than once over the course of the semester, you must have
official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall
108) for such absences to be excused. After one grace absence, any
unexcused absences will result in steep grade deductions on the next assigned
paper.
Also absolutely essential to the success
of the class is participation in section -- demonstrating
a commitment to analytical engagement with the reading materials,
and demonstrating a commitment to civil discussion with your
peers. Participation in section counts approximately 20%
toward your final grade.
ASSISTANCE. If at any time during the semester you have questions
about the course website, lecture material,
reading material, writing assignments, or your performance
in this class, please feel free to speak to either your
assistant instructor or the professor before or after class,
during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an
appointment.
If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide me with
official written notification from
Disability Services for Students
(Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible
so that any necessary accommodations can be made.
CLASSROOM PROTOCOLS:
Turn off all electronic devices, especially cell phones, prior to entering
the classroom. (Laptops may be used, obviously for note-taking purposes
only.)
Course books: (available at the college bookstores, via online
booksellers, and on reserve at the Wells Library: E181.A64)
Anderson, Fred, and Cayton, Andrew. The Dominion of War: Empire and
Liberty in North America, 1500-2000. New York: Penguin, 2005.
Course syllabus:
January
10
|
WEEK 1 course introduction
|
January 12
|
course themes (reaction sheet 1)
|
|
Readings/web readings:
The world inside the United States: Peter Marin,
“Toward Something American” (1988)
The United States inside the world: Philip Kennicott,
“A Wretched New Picture of America” (2004)
The United States inside the world: USA Today (January 12, 2006)
Anderson/Cayton, Introduction, pp. ix-xxi (up to paragraph beginning “We have chosen....”)
Contemporary filmic representation of war:
Manohla Dargis, “Behind Foreign Lines” (2005)
|
January 17
|
WEEK 2 TIMELINES A New Atlantic World and European Invasion of the Americas
(lecture outline 1)
(reaction sheet 2)
|
January 18-19
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 3)
|
|
Reading/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter
One, pp.
1-42
Columbus, Letter (1493)
Requerimiento
(1513)
Sepulveda, Democrates
Alter (1547)
las Casas, Brevissima
Relacion (1552)
Thomas Hariot, A briefe and
true report of the new found land of Virginia
(1590)
|
January 19
|
European Moral Dissension;
Native American Material Resistance (lecture outline
2) (reaction
sheet 4)
|
| January 24 |
WEEK 3
TIMELINES Achieving Stability and Dominance in the Chesapeake
(lecture outline 3)
(reaction sheet 5)
|
January 25-26
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 6)
|
|
Reading/Web readings/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter One,
pp. 42-53
Karen
E. Sutton, “Confronting Slavery Face-to-Face”
(common-place.org 1:4, July 2001)
Cheryl Finley,
“The Door of (No) Return” (common-place.org
1:4, July 2001)
Richard Frethorne, letter to his parents (1623)
Virginia laws of servitude
and slavery (1643-1691)
Robert Beverley,
The History and Present State of Virginia (1705)
|
January 26
|
From White Servitude
to Black Slavery in the Chesapeake (lecture outline 4) (reaction sheet 7)
|
January 31
|
WEEK 4
TIMELINES Social Utopia and Confronting
Dissent in New England (lecture outline 5) (reaction sheet 8)
|
February 1-2
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 9)
|
|
Reading/Web readings/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter Two,
pp. 54-85
Victoria Freeman,
“Not-So-Distant Relations?” (common-place.org
3:1, October 2002)
Susan
Juster,
“What’s
'Sacred'
about
Violence in
Early
America?” (common-place.org
6:1, October 2005)
John Winthrop,
“A Model of Christian Charity” (1630)
John Winthrop,
“Reasons to be considered for justifying....”
(ca. 1629)
Elizabeth
Reis, “The Trouble with Angels” (common-place.org
1:3, April 2001)
William Bradford,
Of Plymouth Plantation (1642)
Thomas Shephard,
letter to his son at college (1672)
Increase Mather, An
Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing (1684)
Nicholas Noyes,
“Reasons
against Wearing of Periwiggs” (ca. 1703)
|
February 2
|
Social Hierarchy and
Confronting Disorder in New England (lecture outline
6) (reaction
sheet 10)
|
|
February 7 |
WEEK 5
TIMELINES Social Expansion -- Migration and Consumerism
(lecture
outline 7)
(reaction sheet 11)
|
|
Reading:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter
Two, pp. 85-103
WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE
|
February 8-9
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 12)
|
|
Documents:
William Penn, Some Account
of the Province of Pennsylvania (1681)
Charles Woodmason,
diary and sermon notes (1767-1768)
William Byrd,
diary extracts (1709-1712)
Benjamin Franklin,
Autobiography (ca. 1730)
George Washington,
“Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour In
Company and Conversation” (ca. 1744-1748)
|
February 9
|
Cultural Diversity
-- Enlightenment and Awakening (lecture outline 8) (reaction sheet 13)
|
February 14
|
WEEK 6
TIMELINES Global War and Imperial Crisis
(lecture
outline 9)
(reaction sheet 14)
|
February 15-16
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 15)
|
|
Reading/Documents/Web
reading:
Anderson/Cayton, Chapter Three, pp. 104-159
“Rule Britannia”
(1740)
Benjamin Franklin,
“Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries,
etc.” (1751)
John Adams, A Dissertation
on the Canon and the Feudal Law (1765)
Continental Association
(1774)
Continental Congress,
Tory acts (1775-1776)
Continental Congress,
negotiations with King George III (1775-1776)
United States Declaration
of Independence (1776) [version without context]
|
February 16
|
Local Resistance
and the Politicization of Everyday Life (lecture
outline 10) (reaction sheet 16)
|
February 21
|
WEEK 7
TIMELINES Independence and War -- Dilemmas of Choosing
Sides (lecture outline 11) (reaction sheet 17)
|
February 22-23
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 18)
|
|
Reading/Web reading/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter
Four, pp.
160-180
Connecticut slaves’
petition for freedom (1779)
"The Sentiments
of an AMERICAN WOMAN" (1780)
Appeals
for religious freedom (1783, 1786)
Thomas Jefferson,
Notes on the State of Virginia (1787)
Benjamin Rush,
“An Address
... on the Defects of the Confederation” (1787) |
February 23
|
Revolutionary
War -- Creating International Alliances, Creating New Identities
(lecture outline 12) (reaction sheet 19)
|
February 28
|
WEEK 8
TIMELINES Confederation and Constitution -- Creating a New Government, Creating
a New Nation (lecture outline 13) (reaction sheet 20)
|
March 1-2
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 21)
|
|
Web readings/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter Four, pp. 180-206
Steven C. Bullock,
“American Midrash” (common-place.org 2:4, July
2002)
United States
Constitution (1787-1789)
Bill of Rights (1789-1791)
“Discussion re Change
of Government in Canada” (1789)
Declaration
of the Rights of Man (France, 1789)
United States
naturalization laws (1790, 1795)
John Adams appraises
the people (1765, 1776, 1790)
William Manning, The
Key of Liberty (1799)
|
March 2
|
Citizenship in the Early Republic -- Creating New
Women, Creating New Men (lecture outline 14) (reaction sheet
22)
|
March 7
|
WEEK 9
TIMELINES Transition to Capitalism -- Freedom and
Slavery after the American Revolution (lecture outline 15) (reaction sheet 23)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT
#2 DUE
|
March 8-9
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 24)
|
|
Reading/Web readings/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter
Five, pp.
207-238
Benjamin Banneker,
public exchange with Thomas Jefferson (1791)
White artisans’
petitions to southern legislatures (1783-1802)
John S.C.
Abbott, The Mother at Home (1833)
Harriet Robinson,
autobiography (1831-1836)
New England factory
protest (1845-1846)
|
March 9
|
Transition to
Capitalism -- Industrialization in New England (lecture
outline 16) (reaction
sheet 25)
|
|
March 13-17 |
spring break
(no class or
section) |
March 21
|
WEEK 10
TIMELINES Transition to Democracy -- Male Voting and
Male Violence (lecture outline 17) (reaction sheet 26)
|
March 22-23
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 27)
|
|
Reading/Documents:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter
Five, pp.
238-246
William Otter, autobiography
(1807)
Northern working
men's declarations (1829-1844)
Abraham Lincoln, “The
Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions” (1838)
Alexis
de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1840)
Declaration of Principles
of the Native American Convention (1845)
Thomas R. Whitney,
A Defence of the American Policy (1856)
|
March 23
|
Transition to
Democracy -- Immigration and
“American” Identity (lecture
outline 18) (reaction
sheet 28)
|
March 28
|
WEEK 11
special
class --
“stump
the chump”
(reaction
sheet 29)
|
|
Readings:
Katherine Boo,
“The Best Job in Town: The Americanization of Chennai"
(2004)
pp 1-2 (title page and color photograph) (pdf; large file)
pp 3-14 (text) (pdf)
Indians in the United States:
Suketu Mehta,
“A Passage from India”
(2005)
Americans in India:
Saritha Rai,
“M.B.A. Students Bypassing Wall
Street for a Summer in India”
(2005)
|
|
March 29-30 |
no section
meetings
|
March 30
|
no lecture |
April 4
|
WEEK 12
TIMELINES Perfectionism -- Religious Revival and Social
Reform (lecture outline 19) (reaction sheet 30)
|
April 5-6
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 31)
|
|
Reading/Documents:
Robert Owen, critique
of individualism (1825-1826)
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
critique of social conformity (1841-1844)
David Walker,
Appeal To the Coloured Citizens of the World (1830)
American Anti-Slavery
Society, Declaration of Sentiments (1833)
Woman's Rights
Convention, Seneca Falls NY (1848)
|
April 6
|
Abolitionism
-- Politics of Race and Politics of Gender (lecture outline
20) (reaction sheet
32)
|
April 11
|
WEEK 13
TIMELINES Slavery in the Antebellum South -- White
Perspectives (lecture outline 21) (reaction sheet 33)WRITING ASSIGNMENT
#3 DUE
|
April 12-13
|
section meetings
(reaction sheet 34)
|
| |
Documents/Web reading:
George
Fitzhugh, Cannibals All! or Slaves without Masters (1857)
United States Supreme
Court, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Gregory Fried,
“True Pictures” (common-place.org 2:2, January
2002)
Henry Highland
Garnet, speech on slave resistance (1843)
Frederick Douglass,
speech on the Fourth of July (1852)
The Narrative of James
Roberts (1858) |
April 13
|
Slavery in the
Antebellum South -- Black Perspectives (lecture outline 22) (reaction sheet
35)
|
April 18
|
WEEK 14
TIMELINES Westward Expansion -- From Gold Rush in Georgia
to Gold Rush in California (lecture outline 23) (reaction sheet 36)
|
April 19-20
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 37)
|
|
Reading/Documents/Web reading:
Anderson/Cayton,
Chapter Six,
pp. 247-273;
Chapter
Seven, pp.
274-303
Andrew Jackson
and John Ross, annual messages related to Cherokee
Removal (1830)
John C. Calhoun,
speech on Mexico (1848)
John C. Calhoun,
speech on Oregon (1848)
William Walker, The
War in Nicaragua (1860)
Robert
E. Bonner, “Star-Spangled Sentiment” (common-place.org
3:2, January 2003)
Amy S.
Greenberg,
“Americans
in the
Tropics” (common-place.org
6:1, October
2005)
|
April 20
|
Sectional Crisis
and the Outbreak of Civil War (lecture outline 24) (reaction sheet 38)
|
April 25
|
WEEK 15
TIMELINES course conclusion -- Emancipation and the
Legacies of American Identity (lecture outline 25) (reaction sheet 39)
|
April 26-27
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 40)
|
|
Required documents:
Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg
Address (1863)
letter of former slave to former slaveowner (1865)
Frederick Douglass, What the Black Man Wants (1865)
Optional documents:
United States Congress, Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, statement on signing GI Bill (1944)
Ho Chi Minh, speech (1945)
United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Students
for a Democratic Society, Port Huron Statement (1962)
CivWorld Citizens Campaign for Democracy, Declaration of Interdependence (2003)
|
April 27
|
no class -- optional finals review session
|
May 2
|
FINALS WEEK -- WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4 (take-home final examination) due by
Tuesday, May 2, 10:15 p.m.
|