H105 American History I
Fall 2004
Tuesdays/Thursdays, 2:30-3:20 p.m.
Woodburn 100
Prof. Konstantin Dierks
Website:
http://www.indiana.edu/~kdhist/H105-2004A.html
E-mail: kdierks@indiana.edu
Office hours: Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 12:15-2:15 p.m., or by
appointment
Office phone: 855-6288
Associate instructors:
Mr. John Baesler, jbaesler@indiana.edu, office hours: Tuesdays 2:00-3:00 p.m., Student Academic Center SK
206
Ms. Christina Heisser, cmheisse@indiana.edu, office hours: Wednesdays,
2:00-3:00 p.m., Thursdays 1:00-2:00 p.m., Main Library lobby
Ms. Nicole Mares, nmares@indiana.edu, office hours: Wednesdays, 12:00-2:00 p.m., Art Museum Cafe on second level
Ms. Jolanta Mickute, jmickute@indiana.edu, office hours: Wednesdays, 2:00-3:00 p.m., Thursdays, 1:00-2:00
p.m., Main Library lobby
Mr. Mauro Pasqualini, mpasqual@indiana.edu, office hours: Thursdays, 12:20-2:20 p.m., Main Library lobby
Section times and places: Go to section schedule
Course description: This course provides a topical introduction
to American history from the era of Columbus's
exploration of the "New World," up through the era
of the American Civil War. Because not every topic
can be covered equally in a course that spans four centuries
of American history, as our guiding themes we will focus on cultural
tensions between freedom and unfreedom, between equality and
inequality, and between prosperity and poverty. Has it
ever, for example, been possible in American history to imagine
"equality" without at the same time excluding some people?
In examining such cultural tensions, we will look in particular at how
notions of gender, class, and race have changed over time, first in
a "colonial" context when European peoples sought to transfer ideals
and practices to the challenging new environment of North America,
and then in a "postcolonial" context when competing social groups
struggled for position in the young American nation. Throughout
the course, we will situate North America and then the United States
not only in a multicultural but also in a global context. Special
attention will be paid, as well, to how the lives of ordinary people
intersected with broader sweeps of history. To test the continuing
resonance of early modern American history, we will scrutinize not
only struggles for social dominance or self-determination by people
in the past, but also struggles over the meaning of historical memory
by people in the present.
At the end of the course, I hope you will have a solid grounding in American
history, and a keen appreciation of the complexity
of the past as well as the contingencies of historical
change. I also hope you will have sharper analytical
skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your
own arguments, as well as sharper writing skills with which to
organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines
of history, and useful in any field of endeavor.
Course requirements:
READING ASSIGNMENTS. Weekly reading will involve a blend
of "primary" documents produced by people in the past, and "secondary" readings
written by historians. Links to these
documents and readings can be found in the course
syllabus below, from where you can print them out using
your web browser. Be sure to bring print-outs with you
to class and to section. In addition, there are three course
books to be purchased (listed below), each of which will be
the subject of a written paper.
Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be
found by clicking on the "Documents" and/or
"Web readings" headings in the course syllabus.
For general tips on interpreting primary documents in
particular, see the following guideline: Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents.
WRITING ASSIGNMENTS. There will be three written papers and
a take-home final examination. These assignments
will be posted ahead of time on the course website,
from where you can print them out. Each of the
assignments approximately counts 20% toward your final grade,
although improvement over the course of the semester will
be rewarded. Unreliable attendance will be significantly
penalized, as explained below. Participation in section
also counts toward your final grade, as explained below.
Papers are due at the beginning of the class period; the take-home final
examination is due by the end of the assigned
exam period. Papers and exams should be double-spaced,
no less than three and no more than four pages in
a readable font, and stapled (no folders), with your name
(but never your social security number), course number and
title, date, and paper title at the top of the first page.
Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written
notification from the Dean
of Students (Franklin Hall 108).
Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and
will become a permanent part of the student's
transcript and academic record. Writing must
be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and
uncommon facts must be duly footnoted.
See plagiarism guidelines
from Writing Tutorial Services. See plagiarism procedures from IU Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct (III. Student Misconduct; A. Academic Misconduct; 3. Plagiarism).
For general assistance with writing papers or other study skills, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services, one of the Academic Support Centers, or the Study Smarter Workshops run by the Student Academic Center.
For specific guidelines on how to write thesis statements, how to write
topic sentences and organize paragraphs, and how to use evidence, see the
relevant pamphlets produced by Writing Tutorial Services.
Students interested in pursuing more intensive work on study and writing
skills are encouraged to enroll in a 2-credit course
on "Learning Strategies for History"
which is specially design to complement this H105 class.
ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION. Attendance is absolutely mandatory.
Prior to attending each class and section, using
your web browser you must print out the corresponding
one-page "reaction sheet" found on the course website.
This "reaction sheet" will serve as the basis of an in-class
writing assignment in each class and section. These assignments
will not be graded, except that failure to demonstrate completion
of assigned reading will be penalized as the equivalent of an
absence.
If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert
either your assistant instructor or the professor beforehand. If you
are absent more than once over the course of the semester, you must have
official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall
108) for such absences to be excused. After one grace absence, any
unexcused absences will result in steep grade deductions on the next assigned
paper.
Also absolutely essential to the success
of the class is participation in section -- demonstrating
a commitment to analytical engagement with the reading materials,
and demonstrating a commitment to civil discussion with your
peers. Participation in section counts approximately 20%
toward your final grade.
ASSISTANCE. If at any time during the semester you have questions
about the course website, lecture material,
reading material, writing assignments, or your performance
in this class, please feel free to speak to either your
assistant instructor or the professor before or after class,
during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an
appointment.
If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide me with
official written notification from either
Disability Services for Students
(Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible
so that any necessary accommodations can be made.
Course books: (available at the college bookstores and via online
booksellers)
Hinderaker, Eric, and Mancall, Peter C. At the Edge of Empire:
The Backcountry in British North America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 2003.
Johnson, Paul E. Sam Patch, the Famous Jumper. New York:
Hill and Wang, 2004.
Duus, Peter, ed. The Japanese Discovery of America: A Brief Biography
With Documents. New York: Bedford Books, 1997.
Course syllabus:
August 31
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course introduction
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September 2
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course themes (reaction sheet 1)
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|
Web readings/Readings:
Ken Burns on PBS: Thomas Hart Benton profile
IU Media Relations: Thomas Hart Benton murals timeline
The world inside the United States: Peter Marin,
"Toward Something American" (1988)
The United States inside the world: Philip Kennicott, "A Wretched New Picture of America" (2004)
The United States inside the world: USA Today (September 1 or 2,
2004)
|
September 7
|
A New Atlantic World and European Invasion
of the Americas (reaction sheet 2) (lecture outline 1) (week 2 timelines)
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September 8-9
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 3)
|
|
Reading/Documents:
Hinderaker, pp. 1-7, 8-19
Columbus, Letter (1493)
Requerimiento
(1513)
Sepulveda, Democrates
Alter (1547)
las Casas, Brevissima
Relacion (1552)
Thomas Hariot, A briefe and
true report of the new found land of Virginia
(1590)
|
September 9
|
European Moral Dissension;
Native American Material Resistance (reaction
sheet 4) (lecture outline 2)
|
| September
14 |
Achieving Stability and Dominance in the Chesapeake (reaction sheet 5) (lecture outline 3) (week 3 timelines)
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September 15-16
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 6)
|
|
Reading/Web readings/Documents:
Hinderaker, pp. 19-26, 46-52
Karen
E. Sutton, "Confronting Slavery Face-to-Face"
(common-place.org 1:4, July 2001)
Cheryl Finley,
"The Door of (No) Return" (common-place.org
1:4, July 2001)
Richard Frethorne, letter to his parents (1623)
Virginia laws of servitude
and slavery (1643-1691)
Robert Beverley,
The History and Present State of Virginia (1705)
|
September
16
|
From White Servitude
to Black Slavery in the Chesapeake (reaction sheet 7) (lecture outline 4)
|
September
21
|
Social Utopia and Confronting
Dissent in New England (reaction sheet 8) (lecture outline 5) (week 4 timelines)
|
September 22-23
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 9)
|
|
Reading/Web readings/Documents:
Hinderaker, pp. 26-45, 52-72
Victoria Freeman,
"Not-So-Distant Relations?" (common-place.org
3:1, October 2002)
John Winthrop,
"A Model of Christian Charity" (1630)
John Winthrop,
"Reasons to be considered for justifying...."
(ca. 1629)
Elizabeth
Reis, "The Trouble with Angels" (common-place.org
1:3, April 2001)
William Bradford,
Of Plymouth Plantation (1642)
Thomas Shephard,
letter to his son at college (1672)
Increase Mather, An
Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing (1684)
Nicholas Noyes, "Reasons
against Wearing of Periwiggs" (ca. 1703)
|
September 23
|
Social Hierarchy and
Confronting Disorder in New England (reaction
sheet 10) (lecture outline 6)
|
September 28
|
Social Expansion -- Migration and Consumerism (reaction sheet 11) (lecture outline 7) (week 5 timelines)
|
|
WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE
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September 29-30
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 12)
|
|
Documents:
William Penn, Some Account
of the Province of Pennsylvania (1681)
Charles Woodmason,
diary and sermon notes (1767-1768)
William Byrd,
diary extracts (1709-1712)
Benjamin Franklin,
Autobiography (ca. 1730)
George Washington,
"Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour In
Company and Conversation" (ca. 1744-1748)
|
September 30
|
Cultural Diversity
-- Enlightenment and Awakening (reaction sheet 13) (lecture outline 8)
|
October 5
|
Global War and Imperial Crisis (reaction sheet 14) (lecture outline 9) (week 6 timelines)
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October 6-7
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 15)
|
|
Documents/Web
reading:
“Rule Britannia”
(1740)
Benjamin Franklin,
“Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries,
etc.” (1751)
Kate Haulman,
"A Short History of the High Roll" (common-place.org
2:1, October 2001)
John Adams, A Dissertation
on the Canon and the Feudal Law (1765)
Continental Association
(1774)
Continental Congress,
Tory acts (1775-1776)
Continental Congress,
negotiations with King George III (1775-1776)
United States Declaration
of Independence (1776) [version without context]
|
October 7
|
Local Resistance
and the Politicization of Everyday Life (reaction sheet 16) (lecture outline 10)
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October 12
|
Independence and War -- Dilemmas of Choosing
Sides (reaction sheet 17) (lecture outline 11) (week 7 timelines)
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October 13-14
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 18)
|
|
Web reading/Documents:
John Fea, "The Way of Improvement Leads Home: Philip Vickers Fithian's Rural Enlightenment" (Teaching the JAH 90:2, September 2003)
Connecticut slaves’
petition for freedom (1779)
"The Sentiments
of an AMERICAN WOMAN" (1780)
Appeals
for religious freedom (1783, 1786)
Thomas Jefferson,
Notes on the State of Virginia (1787)
Benjamin Rush, "An Address
... on the Defects of the Confederation" (1787)
|
October 14
|
Revolutionary
War -- Creating International Alliances, Creating New Identities (reaction sheet 19) (lecture outline 12)
|
October 19
|
Confederation and Constitution -- Creating a New Government, Creating
a New Nation (reaction sheet 20) (lecture outline 13) (week 8 timelines)
|
|
WRITING ASSIGNMENT
#2 DUE
|
October 20-21
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 21)
|
|
Web readings/Documents:
Steven C. Bullock,
"American Midrash" (common-place.org 2:4, July
2002)
United States
Constitution (1787-1789)
Bill of Rights (1789-1791)
"Discussion re Change
of Government in Canada" (1789)
Declaration
of the Rights of Man (France, 1789)
Jan Ellen Lewis,
"Why the Constitution Includes Women" (common-place.org 2:4, July 2002)
David R. Brigham,
"Painting Stories in the Land" (common-place.org
1:3, April 2001)
United States
naturalization laws (1790, 1795)
John Adams appraises
the people (1765, 1776, 1790)
William Manning, The
Key of Liberty (1799)
|
October 21
|
Citizenship in the Early Republic -- Creating New
Women, Creating New Men (reaction sheet
22) (lecture outline 14)
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October 26
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Transition to Capitalism -- Freedom and
Slavery after the American Revolution (reaction sheet 23) (lecture outline 15) (week 9 timelines)
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October 27-28
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 24)
|
|
Reading/Web readings/Documents:
Johnson, Sam Patch, pp. ix-xii (Preface), 3-40 (Ch. 1)
Kariann
A. Yokota, "Not Written in Black and White: American National Identity and
the Curious Color Transformation of Henry Moss" (common-place.org 4:2, January 2004)
Benjamin Banneker,
public exchange with Thomas Jefferson (1791)
White artisans’
petitions to southern legislatures (1783-1802)
John S.C.
Abbott, The Mother at Home (1833)
Harriet Robinson,
autobiography (1831-1836)
New England factory
protest (1845-1846)
|
October 28
|
Transition to
Capitalism -- Industrialization in New England (reaction
sheet 25) (lecture outline 16)
|
November 2
|
Transition to Democracy -- Male Voting and
Male Violence (reaction sheet 26) (lecture outline 17) (week 10 timelines)
|
November 3-4
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 27)
|
|
Reading/Documents:
Johnson, Sam Patch, pp. 41-77 (Ch. 2), 79-125 (Ch. 3)
William Otter, autobiography
(1807)
Northern working
men's declarations (1829-1844)
Abraham Lincoln, “The
Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions” (1838)
Alexis
de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1840)
Declaration of Principles
of the Native American Convention (1845)
Thomas R. Whitney,
A Defence of the American Policy (1856)
|
November 4
|
Transition to
Democracy -- Immigration and "American" Identity (reaction
sheet 28) (lecture outline 18)
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November 9
|
Perfectionism -- Religious Revival and Social
Reform (reaction sheet 29) (lecture outline 19) (week 11 timelines)
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November 10-11
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 30)
|
|
Reading/Documents:
Johnson, Sam Patch, pp. 127-160 (Ch. 4), 161-184 (Ch. 5)
Robert Owen, critique
of individualism (1825-1826)
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
critique of social conformity (1841-1844)
David Walker,
Appeal To the Coloured Citizens of the World (1830)
American Anti-Slavery
Society, Declaration of Sentiments (1833)
Woman's Rights
Convention, Seneca Falls NY (1848)
|
November 11
|
Abolitionism
-- Politics of Race and Politics of Gender (reaction sheet
31) (lecture outline 20)
|
November 16
|
Slavery in the Antebellum South -- White
Perspectives (reaction sheet 32) (lecture outline 21) (week 12 timelines)
|
|
WRITING ASSIGNMENT
#3 DUE
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November 17-18
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 33)
|
|
Documents/Web reading:
George
Fitzhugh, Cannibals All! or Slaves without Masters (1857)
United States Supreme
Court, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Gregory Fried,
"True Pictures" (common-place.org 2:2, January
2002)
Henry Highland
Garnet, speech on slave resistance (1843)
Frederick Douglass,
speech on the Fourth of July (1852)
The Narrative of James
Roberts (1858)
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November 18
|
Slavery in the
Antebellum South -- Black Perspectives (reaction sheet
34) (lecture outline 22)
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November 23
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special class -- "stump the chump"
|
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Web reading:
Jane Kamensky,
"Thankstaking" (common-place.org 1:2, January 2001)
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November 24-25
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Thanksgiving holiday
-- no section meetings
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November
25
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Thanksgiving holiday
-- no class
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November 30
|
Westward Expansion -- From Gold Rush in Georgia
to Gold Rush in California (reaction sheet 35) (lecture outline 23) (week 14 timelines)
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December 1-2
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 36)
|
|
Reading/Documents/Web reading:
Duus, pp. 1-40
Andrew Jackson
and John Ross, annual messages related to Cherokee
Removal (1830)
John C. Calhoun,
speech on Mexico (1848)
John C. Calhoun,
speech on Oregon (1848)
William Walker, The
War in Nicaragua (1860)
Robert
E. Bonner, "Star-Spangled Sentiment" (common-place.org
3:2, January 2003)
|
December 2
|
Sectional Crisis
and the Outbreak of Civil War (reaction sheet 37) (lecture outline 24)
|
|
WRITING ASSIGNMENT FOR EXTRA CREDIT DUE
|
December 7
|
course conclusion -- Emancipation and the
Legacies of American Identity (reaction sheet 38) (lecture outline 25) (week 15 timelines)
|
December 8-9
|
section meetings (reaction
sheet 39)
|
|
Documents:
Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg
Address (1863)
letter of former slave to former slaveowner (1865)
Frederick Douglass,
“What the Black Man Wants” (1865)
United States
Congress, Chinese Exclusion Act (1888)
Franklin Delano
Roosevelt, statement on signing GI Bill (1944)
Ho Chi Minh, speech
(1945)
United Nations, Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Students
for a Democratic Society, Port Huron Statement
(1962)
CivWorld Citizens Campaign for Democracy, Declaration of Interdependence (2003)
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December 9
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no class -- optional
study session
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December
13-17
|
FINALS WEEK -- WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4 (take-home final examination)
due by Thursday, December 16, 7:00 p.m.
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