H105 American History I
Fall 2004

Tuesdays/Thursdays, 2:30-3:20 p.m.
Woodburn 100

Prof. Konstantin Dierks


   
Go to syllabus week 15
Go to writing assignment #4 (take-home final examination)
Go to H105 paper writing guidelines

Go to sample papers:   1   2   3   4


Website: http://www.indiana.edu/~kdhist/H105-2004A.html

E-mail: kdierks@indiana.edu

Office hours: Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 12:15-2:15 p.m., or by appointment

Office phone: 855-6288

Associate instructors:

Mr. John Baesler, jbaesler@indiana.edu, office hours: Tuesdays 2:00-3:00 p.m., Student Academic Center SK 206

Ms. Christina Heisser, cmheisse@indiana.edu, office hours: Wednesdays, 2:00-3:00 p.m., Thursdays 1:00-2:00 p.m., Main Library lobby

Ms. Nicole Mares, nmares@indiana.edu, office hours: Wednesdays, 12:00-2:00 p.m., Art Museum Cafe on second level

Ms. Jolanta Mickute, jmickute@indiana.edu, office hours: Wednesdays, 2:00-3:00 p.m., Thursdays, 1:00-2:00 p.m., Main Library lobby

Mr. Mauro Pasqualini, mpasqual@indiana.edu, office hours: Thursdays, 12:20-2:20 p.m., Main Library lobby

Section times and places:  Go to section schedule

Course description:  This course provides a topical introduction to American history from the era of Columbus's exploration of the "New World," up through the era of the American Civil War.  Because not every topic can be covered equally in a course that spans four centuries of American history, as our guiding themes we will focus on cultural tensions between freedom and unfreedom, between equality and inequality, and between prosperity and poverty.  Has it ever, for example, been possible in American history to imagine "equality" without at the same time excluding some people?  In examining such cultural tensions, we will look in particular at how notions of gender, class, and race have changed over time, first in a "colonial" context when European peoples sought to transfer ideals and practices to the challenging new environment of North America, and then in a "postcolonial" context when competing social groups struggled for position in the young American nation.  Throughout the course, we will situate North America and then the United States not only in a multicultural but also in a global context.  Special attention will be paid, as well, to how the lives of ordinary people intersected with broader sweeps of history.  To test the continuing resonance of early modern American history, we will scrutinize not only struggles for social dominance or self-determination by people in the past, but also struggles over the meaning of historical memory by people in the present.

At the end of the course, I hope you will have a solid grounding in American history, and a keen appreciation of the complexity of the past as well as the contingencies of historical change.  I also hope you will have sharper analytical skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your own arguments, as well as sharper writing skills with which to organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines of history, and useful in any field of endeavor.

Course requirements:

READING ASSIGNMENTS.  Weekly reading will involve a blend of "primary" documents produced by people in the past, and "secondary" readings written by historians.  Links to these documents and readings can be found in the course syllabus below, from where you can print them out using your web browser.  Be sure to bring print-outs with you to class and to section.  In addition, there are three course books to be purchased (listed below), each of which will be the subject of a written paper.

Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be found by clicking on the "Documents" and/or "Web readings"  headings in the course syllabus.  For general tips on interpreting primary documents in particular, see the following guideline:  Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents.

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS.  There will be three written papers and a take-home final examination.  These assignments will be posted ahead of time on the course website, from where you can print them out.  Each of the assignments approximately counts 20% toward your final grade, although improvement over the course of the semester will be rewarded.  Unreliable attendance will be significantly penalized, as explained below.  Participation in section also counts toward your final grade, as explained below.

Papers are due at the beginning of the class period; the take-home final examination is due by the end of the assigned exam period.  Papers and exams should be double-spaced, no less than three and no more than four pages in a readable font, and stapled (no folders), with your name (but never your social security number), course number and title, date, and paper title at the top of the first page.  Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108).

Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and will become a permanent part of the student's transcript and academic record.  Writing must be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and uncommon facts must be duly footnoted.

See plagiarism guidelines from Writing Tutorial Services.  See plagiarism procedures from IU Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct (III. Student Misconduct; A. Academic Misconduct; 3. Plagiarism).

For general assistance with writing papers or other study skills, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services, one of the Academic Support Centers, or the Study Smarter Workshops run by the Student Academic Center.

For specific guidelines on how to write thesis statements, how to write topic sentences and organize paragraphs, and how to use evidence, see the relevant pamphlets produced by Writing Tutorial Services.

Students interested in pursuing more intensive work on study and writing skills are encouraged to enroll in a 2-credit course on "Learning Strategies for History" which is specially design to complement this H105 class.

ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION.  Attendance is absolutely mandatory.  Prior to attending each class and section, using your web browser you must print out the corresponding one-page "reaction sheet" found on the course website.  This "reaction sheet" will serve as the basis of an in-class writing assignment in each class and section.  These assignments will not be graded, except that failure to demonstrate completion of assigned reading will be penalized as the equivalent of an absence.

If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert either your assistant instructor or the professor beforehand.  If you are absent more than once over the course of the semester, you must have official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108) for such absences to be excused.  After one grace absence, any unexcused absences will result in steep grade deductions on the next assigned paper.

Also absolutely essential to the success of the class is participation in section -- demonstrating a commitment to analytical engagement with the reading materials, and demonstrating a commitment to civil discussion with your peers.  Participation in section counts approximately 20% toward your final grade.

ASSISTANCE.  If at any time during the semester you have questions about the course website, lecture material, reading material, writing assignments, or your performance in this class, please feel free to speak to either your assistant instructor or the professor before or after class, during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an appointment.

If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide me with official written notification from either Disability Services for Students (Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible so that any necessary accommodations can be made.

Course books: (available at the college bookstores and via online booksellers)

Hinderaker, Eric, and Mancall, Peter C.  At the Edge of Empire: The Backcountry in British North America.  Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Johnson, Paul E.  Sam Patch, the Famous Jumper.  New York: Hill and Wang, 2004.

Duus, Peter, ed.  The Japanese Discovery of America: A Brief Biography With Documents.  New York: Bedford Books, 1997.

Course syllabus

August 31
course introduction
September 2
course themes (reaction sheet 1)

Web readings/Readings:

Ken Burns on PBS: Thomas Hart Benton profile
IU Media Relations: Thomas Hart Benton murals timeline

The world inside the United States:  Peter Marin, "Toward Something American" (1988)
The United States inside the world:  Philip Kennicott, "A Wretched New Picture of America" (2004)
The United States inside the world:  USA Today (September 1 or 2, 2004)
September 7
A New Atlantic World and European Invasion of the Americas (reaction sheet 2) (lecture outline 1) (week 2 timelines)
September 8-9
section meetings (reaction sheet 3)

Reading/Documents:

Hinderaker, pp. 1-7, 8-19

Columbus, Letter (1493)
Requerimiento (1513)

Sepulveda, Democrates Alter (1547)
las Casas, Brevissima Relacion (1552)
Thomas Hariot, A briefe and true report of the new found land of Virginia (1590)
September 9
European Moral Dissension; Native American Material Resistance (reaction sheet 4) (lecture outline 2)
 September 14 Achieving Stability and Dominance in the Chesapeake (reaction sheet 5) (lecture outline 3) (week 3 timelines)
September 15-16
section meetings (reaction sheet 6)

Reading/Web readings/Documents:

Hinderaker, pp. 19-26, 46-52

Karen E. Sutton, "Confronting Slavery Face-to-Face" (common-place.org 1:4, July 2001)
Cheryl Finley, "The Door of (No) Return" (common-place.org 1:4, July 2001)

Richard Frethorne, letter to his parents (1623)

Virginia laws of servitude and slavery (1643-1691)
Robert Beverley, The History and Present State of Virginia (1705)
September 16

From White Servitude to Black Slavery in the Chesapeake (reaction sheet 7) (lecture outline 4)

September 21
Social Utopia and Confronting Dissent in New England (reaction sheet 8) (lecture outline 5) (week 4 timelines)
September 22-23
section meetings (reaction sheet 9)

Reading/Web readings/Documents:

Hinderaker, pp. 26-45, 52-72

Victoria Freeman, "Not-So-Distant Relations?" (common-place.org 3:1, October 2002)

John Winthrop, "A Model of Christian Charity" (1630)
John Winthrop, "Reasons to be considered for justifying...." (ca. 1629)

Elizabeth Reis, "The Trouble with Angels" (common-place.org 1:3, April 2001)

William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1642)
Thomas Shephard, letter to his son at college (1672)
Increase Mather, An Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing (1684)
Nicholas Noyes, "Reasons against Wearing of Periwiggs" (ca. 1703)
September 23
Social Hierarchy and Confronting Disorder in New England (reaction sheet 10) (lecture outline 6)
September 28
Social Expansion -- Migration and Consumerism (reaction sheet 11) (lecture outline 7) (week 5 timelines)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE
September 29-30
section meetings (reaction sheet 12)

Documents:

William Penn, Some Account of the Province of Pennsylvania (1681)
Charles Woodmason, diary and sermon notes (1767-1768)

William Byrd, diary extracts (1709-1712)
Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography (ca. 1730)
George Washington, "Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour In Company and Conversation" (ca. 1744-1748)
September 30
Cultural Diversity -- Enlightenment and Awakening (reaction sheet 13) (lecture outline 8)
October 5
Global War and Imperial Crisis (reaction sheet 14) (lecture outline 9) (week 6 timelines)
October 6-7
section meetings (reaction sheet 15)

Documents/Web reading:

“Rule Britannia” (1740)
Benjamin Franklin, “Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.” (1751)

Kate Haulman, "A Short History of the High Roll" (common-place.org 2:1, October 2001)

John Adams, A Dissertation on the Canon and the Feudal Law (1765)
Continental Association (1774)
Continental Congress, Tory acts (1775-1776)
Continental Congress, negotiations with King George III (1775-1776)
United States Declaration of Independence (1776) [version without context]
October 7
Local Resistance and the Politicization of Everyday Life (reaction sheet 16) (lecture outline 10)
October 12
Independence and War -- Dilemmas of Choosing Sides (reaction sheet 17) (lecture outline 11) (week 7 timelines)
October 13-14
section meetings (reaction sheet 18)

Web reading/Documents:

John Fea, "The Way of Improvement Leads Home: Philip Vickers Fithian's Rural Enlightenment" (Teaching the JAH 90:2, September 2003)
Connecticut slaves’ petition for freedom (1779)
"The Sentiments of an AMERICAN WOMAN" (1780)

Appeals for religious freedom (1783, 1786)
Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia (1787)
Benjamin Rush, "An Address ... on the Defects of the Confederation" (1787)
October 14
Revolutionary War -- Creating International Alliances, Creating New Identities (reaction sheet 19) (lecture outline 12)
October 19
Confederation and Constitution -- Creating a New Government, Creating a New Nation (reaction sheet 20) (lecture outline 13) (week 8 timelines)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE
October 20-21
section meetings (reaction sheet 21)

Web readings/Documents:

Steven C. Bullock, "American Midrash" (common-place.org 2:4, July 2002)

United States Constitution (1787-1789)
Bill of Rights (1789-1791)
"Discussion re Change of Government in Canada" (1789)
Declaration of the Rights of Man (France, 1789)

Jan Ellen Lewis, "Why the Constitution Includes Women" (common-place.org 2:4, July 2002)
David R. Brigham, "Painting Stories in the Land" (common-place.org 1:3, April 2001)

United States naturalization laws (1790, 1795)
John Adams appraises the people (1765, 1776, 1790)
William Manning, The Key of Liberty (1799)
October 21
Citizenship in the Early Republic -- Creating New Women, Creating New Men (reaction sheet 22) (lecture outline 14)
October 26
Transition to Capitalism -- Freedom and Slavery after the American Revolution (reaction sheet 23) (lecture outline 15) (week 9 timelines)
October 27-28
section meetings (reaction sheet 24)

Reading/Web readings/Documents:

Johnson, Sam Patch, pp. ix-xii (Preface), 3-40 (Ch. 1)

Kariann A. Yokota, "Not Written in Black and White: American National Identity and the Curious Color Transformation of Henry Moss" (common-place.org 4:2, January 2004)

Benjamin Banneker, public exchange with Thomas Jefferson (1791)
White artisans’ petitions to southern legislatures (1783-1802)

John S.C. Abbott, The Mother at Home (1833)
Harriet Robinson, autobiography (1831-1836)
New England factory protest (1845-1846)
October 28
Transition to Capitalism -- Industrialization in New England (reaction sheet 25) (lecture outline 16)
November 2
Transition to Democracy -- Male Voting and Male Violence (reaction sheet 26) (lecture outline 17) (week 10 timelines)
November 3-4
section meetings (reaction sheet 27)

Reading/Documents:

Johnson, Sam Patch, pp. 41-77 (Ch. 2), 79-125 (Ch. 3)

William Otter, autobiography (1807)
Northern working men's declarations (1829-1844)
Abraham Lincoln, “The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions” (1838)

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1840)
Declaration of Principles of the Native American Convention (1845)
Thomas R. Whitney, A Defence of the American Policy (1856)
November 4
Transition to Democracy -- Immigration and "American" Identity (reaction sheet 28) (lecture outline 18)
November 9
Perfectionism -- Religious Revival and Social Reform (reaction sheet 29) (lecture outline 19) (week 11 timelines)
November 10-11
section meetings (reaction sheet 30)

Reading/Documents:

Johnson, Sam Patch, pp. 127-160 (Ch. 4), 161-184 (Ch. 5)

Robert Owen, critique of individualism (1825-1826)
Ralph Waldo Emerson, critique of social conformity (1841-1844)

David Walker, Appeal To the Coloured Citizens of the World (1830)
American Anti-Slavery Society, Declaration of Sentiments (1833)
Woman's Rights Convention, Seneca Falls NY (1848)
November 11
Abolitionism -- Politics of Race and Politics of Gender (reaction sheet 31) (lecture outline 20)
November 16
Slavery in the Antebellum South -- White Perspectives (reaction sheet 32) (lecture outline 21) (week 12 timelines)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE
November 17-18
section meetings (reaction sheet 33)

Documents/Web reading:

George Fitzhugh, Cannibals All! or Slaves without Masters (1857)
United States Supreme Court, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

Gregory Fried, "True Pictures" (common-place.org 2:2, January 2002)

Henry Highland Garnet, speech on slave resistance (1843)
Frederick Douglass, speech on the Fourth of July (1852)
The Narrative of James Roberts (1858)
November 18
Slavery in the Antebellum South -- Black Perspectives (reaction sheet 34) (lecture outline 22)
November 23
special class -- "stump the chump"

Web reading:

Jane Kamensky, "Thankstaking" (common-place.org 1:2, January 2001)
November 24-25
Thanksgiving holiday -- no section meetings
November 25
Thanksgiving holiday -- no class
November 30
Westward Expansion -- From Gold Rush in Georgia to Gold Rush in California (reaction sheet 35) (lecture outline 23) (week 14 timelines)
December 1-2
section meetings (reaction sheet 36)

Reading/Documents/Web reading:

Duus, pp. 1-40

Andrew Jackson and John Ross, annual messages related to Cherokee Removal (1830)
John C. Calhoun, speech on Mexico (1848)
John C. Calhoun, speech on Oregon (1848)
William Walker, The War in Nicaragua (1860)

Robert E. Bonner, "Star-Spangled Sentiment" (common-place.org 3:2, January 2003)
December 2
Sectional Crisis and the Outbreak of Civil War (reaction sheet 37) (lecture outline 24)

WRITING ASSIGNMENT FOR EXTRA CREDIT DUE
December 7
course conclusion -- Emancipation and the Legacies of American Identity (reaction sheet 38) (lecture outline 25) (week 15 timelines)
December 8-9
section meetings (reaction sheet 39)

Documents:

Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address (1863)
letter of former slave to former slaveowner (1865)
Frederick Douglass, “What the Black Man Wants” (1865)
United States Congress, Chinese Exclusion Act (1888)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, statement on signing GI Bill (1944)
Ho Chi Minh, speech (1945)
United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
Students for a Democratic Society, Port Huron Statement (1962)
CivWorld Citizens Campaign for Democracy, Declaration of Interdependence (2003)
December 9
no class -- optional study session
December 13-17
FINALS WEEK -- WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4 (take-home final examination) due by Thursday, December 16, 7:00 p.m.