A300 Cultural Encounters in Early America
Spring 2008

Tuesdays/Thursdays, 11:15 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.
Swain Hall East 140

Prof. Konstantin Dierks


   
Go to syllabus week 15

Go to writing assignment #4 and #5
Master Timelines
Master Analytics
Go to sample paper:  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 
    Paper writing guidelines:  1  2  

Website:  http://www.indiana.edu/~kdhist/A300-2008B.html

E-mail:  kdierks@indiana.edu

Office hours:  Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 1:30-3:30 p.m., or by appointment

Office phone:  855-6288

Associate Instructor:  Ms. Sandrine Catris, scatris@indiana.edu, office hours: Wells Library lobby, Wednesdays, 10:15 a.m. - 12:15 p.m., or by appointment

Course description:

This course takes a global and multicultural approach to early American history and focuses on the collision of European, Middle Eastern, Asian, African, and Native American cultures between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries.  The first class of each week will scrutinize European attitudes toward and interactions with other cultures before the “discovery” of the “New World” in 1492.  The second class of each week will then examine to what degree Europeans altered their attitudes and practices upon encountering the “New World” from 1492 onward.  In other words, we will interrogate what is “European” and what is “American” in Early American history.  Topics to be covered include cartography, science, ethnography, literature, art, politics, religion, conquest, migration, slavery, and global capitalism.  Throughout the course we will use ethical dilemmas of the past to interrogate our modern pretensions to a more “enlightened” present.

At the end of the course, I hope you will have a solid grounding in early modern American, European, Atlantic world, and world history, and a keen appreciation of the complexity of the past as well as the contingencies of historical change.  I also hope you will have sharper analytical skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your own arguments, as well as sharper writing and verbal skills with which to organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines of history, and useful in any field of endeavor.

Course requirements:

CLASS PARTICIPATION.  The success of this course depends on your regular attendance and your active participation.  Attending every class is thus absolutely mandatory.  Prior to attending each class, you must print out and complete the corresponding one-page reaction sheet found on the course website.  This reaction sheet will help you prepare for each class, and will also facilitate an in-class writing assignment in each class.  These assignments will not be graded, except that failure to demonstrate either completion of assigned reading or presence in class will be penalized as the equivalent of an absence.

If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert either the associate instructor or the professor beforehand.  If you are absent more than once over the course of the semester, you must have official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108) for such absences to be excused.  After one grace absence, any unexcused absences will result in steep grade deductions on the next longer writing assignment.

Also important to the success of this class is participation in discussion, as this course will be run half-lecture and half-seminar.  Respectful, informed, and constructive participation in discussion will be rewarded.  However, since the course is meant to be a lecture course rather than a seminar, not participating in discussion will not be penalized.

READING ASSIGNMENTS.  Weekly reading will generally involve a blend of “primary documents” produced by people in the past, and “secondary readings” written by historians.  Links to these readings can be found in the course syllabus, from where you can print them out.  Be sure to bring print-outs with you for class discussion.  In addition, there are three course books to be purchased (listed below).

Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be found by clicking on the READING GUIDE link in the course syllabus.  For general tips on interpreting primary documents and evaluating secondary readings, see the following two guidelines:  Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents; Strategies for Evaluating Secondary Readings.

WRITING ASSIGNMENTS.  There will be five written papers, each posted ahead of time on the course website, from where you can print them out.  Two papers will be of two pages each, counting approximately 25% toward your final grade, and three papers will be of five pages each, counting approximately 75% of your final grade, although improvement over the course of the semester will be rewarded.

Papers are due at the beginning of the class period.  All papers should be double-spaced, in a readable font, and stapled (no folders), with your name (but never your social security number), course number and title, date, and paper title concisely at the top of the first page.  Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108).

Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and will become a permanent part of the student's transcript and academic record.  Writing must be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and uncommon facts must be duly footnoted.

See plagiarism guidelines from Writing Tutorial Services.  See plagiarism procedures from IU Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct  (II. Student Responsibilities; G. Academic Responsibilities and Misconduct; 3. Plagiarism).

For general assistance with writing papers or other study skills, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services, one of the Academic Support Centers, or the Study Smarter Workshops run by the Student Academic Center.

For specific guidelines on how to write thesis statements, how to write topic sentences and organize paragraphs, and how to use evidence, see the relevant pamphlets produced by Writing Tutorial Services.

Highly recommended for paper writing strategies is Research and Writing Resources for History J300 and J400.

ASSISTANCE.  If at any time during the semester you have questions about the course website, lecture material, reading material, writing assignments, or your performance in this class, please feel free to speak to the professor or the associate instructor before or after class, during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an appointment.

If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide the professor with official written notification from either Disability Services for Students (Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible so that any necessary accommodations can be made.

CLASSROOM PROTOCOLS:

Turn off all electronic devices, especially cell phones, prior to entering the classroom.  (Laptops may be used, obviously for note-taking purposes only.)

Course books: (available at the college bookstores, via online booksellers, and on reserve at the Wells Library)

Richter, Daniel K.  Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001. * E98.F39 R53

Silverblatt, Irene.  Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World.  Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. * BX1740.P5 S55

Horn, James, ed.  Captain John Smith: Writings with Other Narratives of Roanoke, Jamestown, and the First English Settlement of America.  New York: Library of America, 2007.

Course syllabus

January 8
WEEK 1     READING GUIDE

Course Introduction

January 10
Course Themes
(reaction sheet #1)

Thematic readings:

Joseph Kahn, Where’s Mao? Chinese Revise History Books,” New York Times, September 1, 2006.

Dan Eggen, “FBI Agents Still Lacking Arabic Skills: 33 of 12,000 Have Some Proficiency,” Washington Post, October 11, 2006.

A.O. Scott, “The World Is Watching. Not Americans,” New York Times, January 21, 2007.

Lakshmi Chaudhry, “Amnesia at the Multiplex,” The Nation, December 30, 2007.

January 15
WEEK 2     READING GUIDE

Film (pt. I):  Nicholas Roeg, dir., Walkabout (1971)
(reaction sheet #2)

January 17
Film (pt. II and discussion)
(reaction sheet #3)
January 22 WEEK 3     TIMELINES

Revising Geographies (I) -- Medieval Peripheries; Renaissance Encounters
(reaction sheet #4)

Secondary reading:

Richter, Daniel K., Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 11-40 (Ch. 1).

Silverblatt, Irene, Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004), pp. 3-27 (Prologue), 217-226 (Afterword).

  WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE (2 pp.)
January 24

Revising Geographies (II)
(reaction sheet #5)

Blansett, Lisa, “John Smith Maps Virginia: Knowledge, Rhetoric, and Politics,” in Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of the North Atlantic World, Robert Appelbaum and John Wood Sweet, eds. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 68-91.

January 29
WEEK 4     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

Revising Sciences (I) -- Mastering Technology; Collecting Nature
(reaction sheet #6)

Optional reading:  Parag Khanna, “Waving Goodbye to Hegemony,” New York Times, Sunday Magazine, January 27, 2008.

January 31
Revising Sciences (II)
(reaction sheet #7)

Primary source:

Alexander Garden, letters from Charleston, South Carolina, to British scientists, 1753, 1759

Secondary source:

Horn, James, “The Conquest of Eden: Possession and Dominion in Early Virginia,” in Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of the North Atlantic World, Robert Appelbaum and John Wood Sweet, eds. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 25-48.

February 5
WEEK 5

Special panel (I) -- international visitors in the United States:
Augusto Cesar Wilson de Carvalho (from Angola); Ramzi Bashour (from Lebanon)
(reaction sheet #8)

February 7
Special panel (II) -- American abroad:
Alex Harrington (to China, Tibet, Nepal, India)
(reaction sheet #9)
February 12
WEEK 6     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

Revising Ethnographies (I) -- Assigning "Barbarism"; Assigning "Civilization"
(reaction sheet #10)

Primary source:

Sarracoll, journal (1586)

Secondary reading:

Richter, Daniel K., Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 1-10 (Prologue), 237-253 (Epilogue).


WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE (2 pp.)
  CAMPUS EVENT:  Martha Nussbaum, Patten Lectures, Tuesday and Thursday night, 7:30-9:00 p.m.
February 14
Revising Ethnographies (II)
(reaction sheet #11)

Primary source:

Lawson, A New Voyage to Carolina (1709)

Secondary reading:

Tim Johnston, “Australia to Apologize to Aborigines,” New York Times, January 31, 2008.

Timothy Egan, “Indians Win Major Round in Fight Over Trust Accounts,” New York Times, February 23, 1999.

Joel Brinkley, “American Indians Say Documents Show Government Has Cheated Them Out of Billions,” New York Times, January 7, 2003.

Optional reading about Fort Wayne, Indiana:  Susan Saulny, “After Darfur, Starting Anew in the Midwest,” New York Times, April 2, 2007.

Optional viewing:  sculptor Ron Mueck:

Washington Post slideshow (#12 is priceless)

Brooklyn Museum film (30 mins.)

Guardian essay

February 19
WEEK 7     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

New Literatures; New Imageries (I) -- Discovering Europe; Discovering Others
(reaction sheet #12)

Secondary reading:

Banerjee, Pompa, “The White Othello: Turkey and Virginia in John Smith’s True Travels,” in Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of the North Atlantic World, Robert Appelbaum and John Wood Sweet, eds. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 135-151.

February 20 - March 1 Artsweek 2008 at Indiana University

Highly recommended:  Susan Meiselas, lecture, Wednesday, February 20, 7:30 p.m., Woodburn 100

February 21
New Literatures; New Imageries (II)
(reaction sheet #13)

Primary source:

John Adlum memoir (1794)

February 26
WEEK 8     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

Politics of Conquest and Conversion (I) -- Ceremonies and Dissensions
(reaction sheet #14)

Primary sources:

Requerimiento (1513)
Sepulveda, Democrates Alter (1547)
Las Casas, Brevissima Relacion (1552)

Secondary reading:

Silverblatt, Irene, Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004), pp. 99-115 (Globalization and Guinea Pigs).

Optional secondary reading:

Planting flags in the Arctic seabed (2007-2008)

February 28
Politics of Conquest and Conversion (II)
(reaction sheet #15)

Primary sources:

Gilbert, letters patent (1578)
Harriot, A briefe and true report (1590)
Strachey, The Historie of Travaile in Virginia (1612)
Eliot, The Day-Breaking (1647); Shepard, The Clear Sun-Shine (1648)

Secondary reading:

Fitzmaurice, Andrew, “Moral Uncertainty in the Dispossession of Native Americans,” in The Atlantic World and Virginia, 1550‑1624, Peter C. Mancall, ed. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007), pp. 383-409.

March 4
WEEK 9     READING GUIDE

Film (pt. I):  Bruce Beresford, dir., Black Robe (1991)
(reaction sheet #16)

Secondary reading:

Silverblatt, Irene, Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004), pp. 187-213 (“Becoming Indian”).

Richter, Daniel K., Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 69-109 (Ch. 4).

March 6
Film (pt. II and discussion)
(reaction sheet #17)
  WRITING ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE (5 pp.)
March 10-14
spring break
March 18
WEEK 10     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

Negotiating Gender (I) -- Assigning Femininity; Assigning Masculinity
(reaction sheet #18)

Primary sources:

John Donne, To his Mistris Going to Bed (1633)

Secondary reading:

Silverblatt, Irene, Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004), pp. 161-185 (The Incas Witches).

March 20
Negotiating Gender (II)
(reaction sheet #19)

Primary sources:

Lawson, A New Voyage to Carolina (1709) * note: same text from week 6

March 25
WEEK 11     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

Negotiating Status (I) -- Consumer Revolutions
(reaction sheet #20)

Secondary reading:

Richter, Daniel K., Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 41-68 (Ch. 2).

March 27
Negotiating Status (II)
(reaction sheet #21)
April 1
WEEK 12     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

New Economies (I) -- Global Capitalism
(reaction sheet #22)

Secondary reading:

Elliott, J.H., “The Iberian Atlantic and Virginia,” in The Atlantic World and Virginia, 1550‑1624, Peter C. Mancall, ed. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007), pp. 541-557.

Griffin, Eric, “The Specter of Spain in John Smith’s Colonial Writing,” in Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of the North Atlantic World, Robert Appelbaum and John Wood Sweet, eds. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 111-134.

April 3
New Economies (II)
(reaction sheet #23)

Primary sources:

Joseph Addison, The Spectator (1711)

April 8
WEEK 13     TIMELINES     READING GUIDE

Entrenching Slavery (I) -- Coercion and Resistance
(reaction sheet #24)

  WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4 DUE (5 pp.)
April 10
Entrenching Slavery (II)
(reaction sheet #25)

Secondary reading:

Guasco, Michael J., “Settling with Slavery: Human Bondage in the Early Anglo-Atlantic World,” in Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of the North Atlantic World, Robert Appelbaum and John Wood Sweet, eds. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), pp. 236-253.

[Little 500, April 11-12]

April 15
WEEK 14     READING GUIDE

Film (pt. I):  Michael Winterbottom, dir., In This World (2003)
(reaction sheet #26)

Secondary reading:

Richter, Daniel K., Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 151-188 (Ch. 5).

April 17
Film (pt. II and discussion)
(reaction sheet #27)

Secondary reading:

Richter, Daniel K., Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 189-236 (Ch. 6).

April 22
WEEK 15     READING GUIDE

Course Themes
(reaction sheet #28)


Thematic readings:

Russell Banks, “Who Will Tell the People,” Harpers Magazine, June 2000, pp. 83-88.

April 24
Course Conclusion
(reaction sheet #29)
  Thematic readings:

David Grossman, “Writing in the Dark,” New York Times, Sunday Magazine, May 13, 2007.

May 1
Take-home final examination due by 2:30 p.m., Thursday, May 1

WRITING ASSIGNMENT #5 DUE (5 pp.)