Tuesdays/Thursdays, 2:30-3:45 p.m.
Ballantine 204
Prof. Konstantin Dierks
Website: http://mypage.iu.edu/~kdierks/A300-2004B.html
E-mail: kdierks@indiana.edu
Office hours: Ballantine 734, Tuesdays, 3:45-5:45 p.m., or by appointment
Office phone: 855-6288
Course grader: Anvi Hoang, anhoang@indiana.edu, office hours:
by appointment
Course description: This course takes a global and multicultural approach to early American history and focuses on the collision of European, Middle Eastern, Asian, African, and Native American cultures between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries. The first class of each week will scrutinize European attitudes toward and interactions with other cultures before the “discovery” of the “New World” in 1492. The second class of each week will then examine to what degree Europeans altered their attitudes and practices upon encountering the “New World” from 1492 onward. In other words, we will interrogate what is “European” and what is “American” in Early American history. Topics to be covered include cartography, science, ethnography, literature, art, politics, religion, conquest, migration, slavery, and global capitalism. Throughout the course we will use ethical dilemmas of the past to interrogate our modern pretensions to a more “enlightened” present.
At the end of the course, I hope you will have a solid grounding in American history, and a keen appreciation of the complexity of the past as well as the contingencies of historical change. I also hope you will have sharper analytical skills with which to assess evidence and formulate your own arguments, as well as sharper writing skills with which to organize and articulate your own ideas -- beyond the confines of history, and useful in any field of endeavor.
Course requirements:
Reading assignments. Reading will involve a blend of "primary" documents produced by people in the past, and "secondary" readings written by historians. Links to the primary documents can be found in the course syllabus below, from where you can print them out using your web browser. Be sure to bring print-outs with you to class, since we will be analyzing them as a group. In addition, there are three course books to be purchased (listed below).
Specific questions to keep in mind as you do the weekly reading can be found by clicking on the "Readings" or "Documents" headings in the course syllabus. For general tips on interpreting primary documents and evaluating secondary readings, see the following two guidelines. Strategies for Interpreting Primary Documents. Strategies for Evaluating Secondary Readings.
Writing assignments. There will be six written papers. These assignments will be posted ahead of time on the course website, from where you can print them out. Three papers will be of two pages each, counting approximately 25% toward your final grade, and three papers will be of five pages each, counting approximately 75% of your final grade, although improvement over the course of the semester will be rewarded. Unreliable attendance will be significantly penalized, as explained below. Participation in class discussion can also count toward your final grade, as explained below.
Papers are due at the beginning of the class period. They should be double-spaced, in a 10/11/12 point font, and stapled (no folders), with your name (but never your social security number), course number and title, date, and paper title at the top of the first page. Lateness will be penalized, unless excused by official written notification from the Dean of Students (Franklin Hall 108) or the Indiana University Health Center (600 N. Jordan Avenue).
Plagiarism will result in failure of and withdrawal from the class, and will become a permanent part of the student's transcript and academic record. Writing must be original, and all quotations, derivative ideas and uncommon facts must be duly footnoted. Guidelines Procedures
For assistance with writing papers, you are encouraged to visit Writing Tutorial Services
in Ballantine Hall (Room 206).
Attendance and participation. Attendance is absolutely mandatory. Prior to attending each class, you must print out the corresponding one-page "reaction sheet" found on the course website. This "reaction sheet" will serve as the basis of an in-class writing assignment in each class. These assignments will not be graded, except that failure to demonstrate completion of assigned reading will be penalized as the equivalent of an absence.
If you must be absent at some point, you should have the courtesy to alert
either the course grader or the professor beforehand. If you are absent
more than once over the course of the semester, you must have official
written notification from the Dean of Students or the Indiana University
Health Center for such absences to be excused. After one grace absence,
any unexcused absences will result in steep grade deductions on the next
assigned paper.
Also important
to the success of this class is participation
in discussion -- demonstrating a commitment to analytical
engagement with the lecture and reading materials, and
demonstrating a commitment to civil discussion with your
peers. Civil and thoughtful participation in discussion
will be rewarded. However, since
this is meant to be a lecture course rather than a seminar, failure
to participate in discussion will not be penalized.
Assistance. If at any time during the semester you have questions about the course website, lecture material, reading material, writing assignments, or your performance in this class, please feel free to speak to either your assistant instructor or the professor before or after class, during office hours, via email, or via telephone to make an appointment.
If you have a disability or learning disability, please provide me with official written notification from either Disability Services for Students (Franklin Hall 096, 327) as soon as possible so that any necessary accommodations can be made.
Course books: (available at the college bookstores, via online bookstores, and on reserve at the Main Library)
Kupperman, Karen O. America in European Consciousness, 1493-1750.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Lepore, Jill. The Name of War: King
Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power:
The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Viking
Press, 1985.
Course syllabus:
| January 13 |
course introduction |
| January 15 |
course themes (reaction sheet #1) |
| Thematic readings: The world inside the United States: Peter Marin, "Toward Something American" (1988) The United States inside the world: Edward W. Said, "The Clash of Ignorance" (2001) |
|
| January
20 |
Film (pt. I): Nicholas
Roeg, dir. Walkabout (1971) (reaction sheet #2) |
| WRITING ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE
(2 pp.) |
|
| January 22 |
Film (pt. II and discussion) (reaction sheet #3) |
| January 27 | Revising
Geographies (I) -- Medieval Peripheries; Renaissance Encounters
(reaction sheet #4)
(week 3 timelines) |
| Secondary readings: Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. "Introduction: The Changing Definition of America." In Kupperman, pp. 1-5, 14-29. Elliott, J.H. "Final Reflections: The Old World and the New Revisited." In Kupperman, pp. 391-408. |
|
| January 29 |
Revising Geographies (II) (reaction sheet #5) |
| February 3 |
Revising
Sciences (I) -- Mastering Technology; Collecting Nature (reaction sheet #6) (week 4 timelines) |
| Secondary readings: Lowood, Henry. "The New World and the European Catalog of Nature." In Kupperman, pp. 295-323. Feest, Christian F. "The Collecting of American Indian Artifacts in Europe, 1493-1750." In Kupperman, pp. 324-360. |
|
| February 5 |
Revising Sciences (II) (reaction sheet #7) |
| February 10 |
Revising Ethnographies (I)
-- Assigning "Barbarism"; Assigning "Civilization" (reaction sheet #8)
(week 5 timelines) |
| Secondary reading: MacCormack, Sabine. "Limits of Understanding: Perceptions of Greco-Roman and Amerindian Paganism in Early Modern Europe." In Kupperman, pp. 79-129. |
|
| February 12 |
Revising Ethnographies (II) (reaction sheet #9) |
| Primary documents: Columbus, journal (1492) Columbus, Letter (1493) Sarracoll, journal (1586) Lawson, A New Voyage to Carolina (1709) |
|
| February 17 |
New Literatures; New Imageries
(I) -- Discovering "Europe"; Discovering "Others" (reaction sheet #10)
(week 6 timelines) |
| WRITING ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE (5
pp.) |
|
| February 19 |
New Literatures; New Imageries (II) (reaction sheet #11) |
| Simmons, Richard C.
"Americana in British Books, 1621-1760." In Kupperman,
pp. 361-387. |
|
| February 24 |
Special presentation -- international
visitors to the United States: Mihaela Miroiu (Bucharest,
Romania) (reaction
sheet #12) |
| February 26 |
Special presentation -- Americans abroad: Connie
Stambush (Evansville IN) (reaction sheet #13) |
| March 2 |
Politics of Conquest and
Conversion (I) -- Ceremonies and Dissensions (reaction sheet #14)
(week 8 timelines) |
| WRITING ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE (2
pp.) Secondary readings: Codignola, Luca. "The Holy See and the Conversion of the Indians in French and British North America, 1486-1760." In Kupperman, pp. 195-242. |
|
| March 4 |
Politics of Conquest and Conversion (II) (reaction sheet #15) |
| Primary documents: Requerimiento (1513) Sepulveda, Democrates Alter (1547) Las Casas, Brevissima Relacion (1552) Gilbert, letters patent (1578) Harriot, A briefe and true report (1590) Strachey, The Historie of Travaile in Virginia (1612) Eliot, The Day-Breaking (1647); Shepard, The Clear Sun-shine (1648) |
|
| March 9 |
Film (pt. I): Bruce
Beresford, dir. Black Robe (1991) (reaction sheet #16) |
| March 11 |
Film (pt. II and discussion) (reaction sheet #17) |
| March 16-18 |
spring break -- no class |
| March 23 |
Negotiating Gender (I) -- Assigning Femininity; Assigning
Masculinity (reaction
sheet #18) (week 10 timelines) |
| March 25 |
Negotiating Gender (II) (reaction sheet #19) |
| Secondary reading: Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power. pp. 1-61 Primary documents: Walter Raleigh, The Discovery of the large, rich, and beautiful Empire of Guiana (1596) John Smith, A Map of Virginia (1612) John Lawson, A New Voyage to Carolina (1709) |
|
| March 30 |
Negotiating Status (I) -- Consumer Revolutions (reaction sheet #20)
(week 11 timelines) |
| Secondary reading: Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power. pp. 74-150. |
|
| April 1 |
Negotiating Status (II) (reaction sheet #21) |
| Secondary reading: Mintz, Sidney W. Sweetness and Power. pp. 151-214. |
|
| April 6 |
New Economies (I) -- Global
Capitalism (reaction
sheet #22) (week 12 timelines) |
| WRITING ASSIGNMENT #4 DUE (5
pp.) Primary documents: Joseph Addison, The Spectator (1711) |
|
| April 8 |
New Economies (II) (reaction sheet #23) |
| April 13 |
Entrenching Slavery (I) -- Coercion and Resistance
(reaction sheet #24)
(week 13 timelines) |
| Secondary reading: Lepore, Jill. The Name of War. pp. ix-xxiii (What's in a Name?), 3-18 (Prologue), 21-68 (Chs. 1-2) |
|
| April 15 |
Entrenching Slavery (II) (reaction sheet #25) |
| Primary documents: Virginia laws of servitude and slavery (1643-1691) website: Virginia runaway advertisement database, 1736-1776 Secondary reading: Lepore, Jill. The Name of War. pp. 71-121 (Chs. 3-4) |
|
| April 20 |
Film (pt. I): Sofia Coppola, dir. Lost
in Translation (2003) (reaction sheet #26) |
| Secondary reading: Lepore, Jill. The Name of War. pp. 125-185 (Chs. 5-6, beginning of Ch. 7) |
|
| April 22 |
Film
(pt. II and discussion) (reaction sheet #27) |
| WRITING ASSIGNMENT #5 DUE (5
pp.) |
|
| April
27 |
course themes (reaction sheet #28) |
| Thematic readings: The world inside the United States: Russell Banks, "Who Will Tell the People" (2000) The United States inside the world: Arundhati Roy, "Not Again" (2002) |
|
| April 29 |
course
conclusion (reaction
sheet #29) |
| May 4 |
scheduled
final examination, 8:00-10:00 a.m. WRITING ASSIGNMENT #6 DUE (2 pp.) |