BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES:

Edward Conze, A Short History of Buddhism (Bombay: Chetana, Ltd., 1960), pp. ix-xii and pp.  1-83. 

Ainslie T. Embree, ed., Sources of Indian Tradition, Volume One, 2^nd edition 1998, pp. 43-199.

Susan L. Huntington with John C. Huntington, The Art of Ancient India (New York: Weatherhill, 1993), pp. 41-124.

Gerald J. Larson, India's Agony Over Religion, pp. 65-75.

Pratapaditya Pal, The Light of Asia: Buddha Sakyamuni in Asian Art (Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1984).

Pratapaditya Pal, The Peaceful Liberators: Jain Art from India (London: Thames and London, and Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1995). 

Burton Stein, A History of India (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998), pp. 45-79.

Romila Thapar, A History of India, Volume One (London: Penguin, 1966), pp. 50-108.

Stanley Wolpert, A New History of India, pp. 36-94.