SEVEN BASIC PERIODS Furthermore, when attempting to identify how many "civilization-s"
and how many "culture-s" there are in India, it would appear that one has
to mention at least seven, as follows:
OLD INDIC PERIODS
I. The Indus Valley civilization (and related cultures) (3000 B.C.E. - 1500 B.C.E.)
II. The Indo-Brahmanical civilization (and related cultures) (c. 1500 B.C.E. - 600 B.C.E.)
III. The Indo-Shramanical civilization (and related cultures) (c. 600 B.C.E. - 300 C.E.)
IV. The Indic civilization (and related cultures)
(c. 300 - 1200)
NEW INDIC PERIODS
Indo-Islamic
Mughal
Empire
V. Islamic
(c. 1200-1757)
Princely
States
Partition
VI. The Indo-British civilization (and related culture-s) (c. 1757 - 1947)
VII. India as an independent nation-state in the modern global system
(1947 - present) Map 1
VII. India as an independent nation-state in the modern global system
(1947 - present) Map 2