Of the following terms, ten will appear on the midterm exam (23 February) and you will be asked to write short-answer identification responses for five of them. Your answer for each one should be two-three sentences at most: what/who it is, and why it is significant for European history in this period.


“angel in the household”
Otto von Bismarck
Bonaparte’s Egyptian campaign
bourgeoisie
Chartism
cholera
Congress of Vienna
“crown from the gutter”
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Demographic Revolution
enclosure
Franco-Prussian War
Frankfurt Parliament
Giuseppe Garibaldi

Holy Alliance
Kaiserreich
Kulturkampf
Lourdes
Luddism
Giuseppe Mazzini
June Days
meritocracy
metric system
Adam Mickiewicz
nationalism
New Poor Law (1834)
Orientalism

Owenite socialism
Piedmont
Pius IX
proletariat
Prussia
realpolitik
Reform Act (1832)
“satanic mills”
scientific socialism
separate-spheres ideology
“springtime of the people”
the Terror
three estates
Tories
Whigs