1. Instructional Animations:
Examples of first-class educational Flash animations can be
found at
Nobel e-Museum,
the official Web site of the Nobel Foundation. My favorite
is the Blood Typing “game”, which teaches about blood
groups, blood typing, and blood transfusions by having you
do the work in a hospital emergency room. This is a
beautifully interactive Flash animation, with likely malpractice lawsuits if you
don’t get it right, but you get a chance to revive the patients. Absolutely do
try this at
www.nobel.se/medicine/educational/landsteiner/index.html.
2. Streaming Video: The
video clips accessible from the Table below, located on the Indiana University Digital Media Streaming Server,
illustrate issues of pedagogy, picture quality, and bandwidth.
First, to convince yourself that
transmission of very high quality digital video over high-speed Internet
connections such as those at Indiana University is now
practical, play the movie preview of
“I Am Sam”
(compressed in RealVideo 9 codec)
that I downloaded from the RealNetworks Web site and placed on the Indiana
University Digital Media Streaming server. Play it full screen; does it look
better than “broadcast (TV)-quality”?
Second, see
Moving Atoms, ABC Evening News, October 24 1997
(8.3 MB)
with text and closed captions added by Adam Allerhand, as an
example of how digital video can help make the classroom interactive. The
creation of this video clip has its own Step-By-Step section,
Step-By Step:
Creation of “Moving Atoms”
Video Clip.
Except for
“I Am Sam”,
all video clips in the Table below started out in formats other than RealVideo. I converted them
to RealVideo using
Discreet
Cleaner version 5.1.1 (for RealVideo 8) or 5.1.2 (for RealVideo 9).
Requirement: RealOne player, which can be downloaded free of charge
from
www.real.com/realone. CAUTION: The "FREE -
DOWNLOAD NOW" link will ask for a credit card number and
will download the premium option, free for 14 days but then
$9.95/month. The link to the free version, "Free RealOne
Player", is given in a smaller-size font. Note that
some video
clips were compressed with the newest RealVideo codec (RealVideo
9); if your Real player does not contain this codec, you will be
prompted to download it.
NOTE:
Even with streaming, a data
rate of more than about 300 Kbps requires a high-speed Internet connection.
I have played all the clips of the Table below on the “768Kbps/384Kbps” DSL connection
I have at home. The clips which have data rates of 300 Kbps or less play OK. For
the ones with data rates of 400 Kbps and above, the sound is good but instead of video
I see a series of still pictures.
| Video
Clip |
Codec |
Data
Rate
(Kbps) |
Image
Size
(Pixels) |
Frame
Rate
(fps) |
Total
Time
(sec) |
File
Size
(MB) |
Authors
|
|
Click on a Data Rate to
start playing a video clip |
|
“I Am Sam”
Movie Trailer |
RV 9 |
750 |
640×480 |
24 |
144 |
13 |
1 |
| Moving
atoms (IBM) |
RV 8 |
438* |
640×480 |
30 |
223 |
8.3* |
2 |
Small segment from
“Chemical Separations”
Observe the decrease in quality
at the lower file sizes, best seen using the full-screen view
option of the RealOne player |
RV 8 |
900 |
720×480 |
30 |
82˝ |
9.2 |
3 |
|
300 |
360×240 |
30 |
82˝ |
3.2 |
3 |
|
100 |
360×240 |
15 |
82˝ |
1.2 |
3 |
|
50 |
360×240 |
15 |
82˝ |
0.5 |
3 |
|
Triple-Beam Balance |
RV 9 |
533 |
352×240 |
30 |
135 |
8.7 |
4 |
| Analytical Balance Check |
RV 9 |
533 |
352×240 |
30 |
163 |
10.5 |
4 |
| Analytical
Balance Features |
RV 9 |
533 |
352×240 |
30 |
103 |
6.7 |
4 |
|
Burette |
RV 9 |
533 |
352×240 |
30 |
264 |
17 |
4 |
|
Centrifuge |
RV 9 |
533 |
352×240 |
30 |
117 |
7.6 |
4 |
|
Narcoleptic Dogs |
RV 8 |
250 |
320×240 |
15 |
174 |
5.3 |
5 |
|
Interactive Classroom |
RV 8 |
250 |
240×180 |
8 |
35 |
1.1 |
6 |
|
*The data rate refers to the video portion only. The small file
size of this relatively long high-quality video clip is the
consequence of the presence of long segments of text (< 2 Kbps
data rate) at the start and at the end. |
|
1See
www.iamsammovie.com.
File downloaded from
Real Networks. |
|
2Original footage from ABC Evening News, October 24, 1997.
Conversion to digital video, closed captions, and other text by
Adam Allerhand. See
Step-By Step:
Creation of “Moving Atoms”
Video Clip. |
|
3Adam Allerhand & John Hayes, Indiana University, Bloomington,
IN. |
|
4Adam Allerhand & Alice Dobie-Galuska, Indiana University,
Bloomington, IN. |
|
5Center for Narcolepsy, Stanford University School of Medicine. |
|
6New
Traditions Project, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI. |