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Digital Video Menu: Examples of Instructional Video Clips
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Production & Distribution
Instructional Video Clips

1. Instructional Animations: Examples of first-class educational Flash animations can be found at Nobel e-Museum, the official Web site of the Nobel Foundation. My favorite is the Blood Typing “game”, which teaches about blood groups, blood typing, and blood transfusions by having you do the work in a hospital emergency room. This is a beautifully interactive Flash animation, with likely malpractice lawsuits if you don’t get it right, but you get a chance to revive the patients. Absolutely do try this at www.nobel.se/medicine/educational/landsteiner/index.html.

2. Streaming Video:
The video clips accessible from the Table below, located on the Indiana University Digital Media Streaming Server, illustrate issues of pedagogy, picture quality, and bandwidth.

First, to convince yourself that transmission of very high quality digital video over high-speed Internet connections such as those at Indiana University is now practical, play the movie preview of I Am Sam (compressed in RealVideo 9 codec) that I downloaded from the RealNetworks Web site and placed on the Indiana University Digital Media Streaming server. Play it full screen; does it look better than “broadcast (TV)-quality”?

Second, see Moving Atoms, ABC Evening News, October 24 1997 (8.3 MB) with text and closed captions added by Adam Allerhand, as an example of how digital video can help make the classroom interactive. The creation of this video clip has its own Step-By-Step section, Step-By Step: Creation of “Moving Atoms” Video Clip.

Except for I Am Sam”, all video clips in the Table below started out in formats other than RealVideo. I converted them to RealVideo using Discreet Cleaner version 5.1.1 (for RealVideo 8) or 5.1.2 (for RealVideo 9).

Requirement: RealOne player, which can be downloaded free of charge from www.real.com/realone. CAUTION: The "FREE - DOWNLOAD NOW" link will ask for a credit card number and will download the premium option, free for 14 days but then $9.95/month. The link to the free version, "Free RealOne Player", is given in a smaller-size font. Note that some video clips were compressed with the newest RealVideo codec (RealVideo 9); if your Real player does not contain this codec, you will be prompted to download it.

NOTE: Even with streaming, a data rate of more than about 300 Kbps requires a high-speed Internet connection.  I have played all the clips of the Table below on the “768Kbps/384Kbps” DSL connection I have at home. The clips which have data rates of 300 Kbps or less play OK. For the ones with data rates of 400 Kbps and above, the sound is good but instead of video I see a series of still pictures.

Video Clip Codec Data
Rate
(Kbps)
Image
Size
(Pixels)
Frame
Rate
(fps)
Total
Time
(sec)
File
Size
(MB)
Authors
Click on a Data Rate to start playing a video clip
I Am Sam Movie Trailer RV 9 750 640×480 24 144 13 1
Moving atoms (IBM) RV 8 438* 640×480 30 223 8.3* 2
Small segment from
Chemical Separations

Observe the decrease in quality at the lower file sizes, best seen using the full-screen view option of the RealOne player
RV 8 900 720×480 30 82˝ 9.2 3
300 360×240 30 82˝ 3.2 3
100 360×240 15 82˝ 1.2 3
50 360×240 15 82˝ 0.5 3
Triple-Beam Balance RV 9 533 352×240 30 135 8.7 4
Analytical Balance Check RV 9 533 352×240 30 163 10.5 4
Analytical Balance Features RV 9 533 352×240 30 103 6.7 4
Burette RV 9 533 352×240 30 264 17 4
Centrifuge RV 9 533 352×240 30 117 7.6 4
Narcoleptic Dogs RV 8 250 320×240 15 174 5.3 5
Interactive Classroom RV 8 250 240×180 8 35 1.1 6

*The data rate refers to the video portion only. The small file size of this relatively long high-quality video clip is the consequence of the presence of long segments of text (< 2 Kbps data rate) at the start and at the end.

1See www.iamsammovie.com. File downloaded from Real Networks.

2Original footage from ABC Evening News, October 24, 1997. Conversion to digital video, closed captions, and other text by Adam Allerhand. See Step-By Step: Creation of “Moving Atoms” Video Clip.

3Adam Allerhand & John Hayes, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

4Adam Allerhand & Alice Dobie-Galuska, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

5Center for Narcolepsy, Stanford University School of Medicine.

6New Traditions Project, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Production & Distribution Instructional Video Clips

This page last modified: 15 Aug 2002
Adam Allerhand © 2002